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1、英语语法课件—主谓一致外语系王秀梅主谓一致的特殊形式1.用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致(也叫就近原则)。(包括Therebe句形)NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoodatpainting.ThereistheSun,theMoonandmanymanystarsinthesky.2.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、时间、金钱、书名等复数名词时,常当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形式。Threeweeksisalong
2、timetowaitforananswer.Fortymilesisalongwaytowalkinaday.3.由and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every,each,no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Inourcountry,eachboyandeachgirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.4.如果主语由morethanone…或manya构成,尽管意义上是表示复数内容,但谓语动词仍然用单数形式。Morethanonepersonisagainsthisplan.Manyamanthinkslifeismean
3、ingless.5.Thiskindof后接单数或复数名词时,谓语动词都用单数形式;但allkindsof后接复数名词时,谓语动词则用复数形式。Thiskindofmenisdangerous.Allkindsofdifficultieshavebeenovercome.6.all,most,half,rest等词做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其意义而定。如果所指的是复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;反之,则用单数。Allofusareeagertoleavenow.Halfofthewaterhasbeendrunk.“All____pres
4、entandall____goingonwell.”ourmonitorsaid.a.is,isb.are,arec.is,ared.are,isd7.当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,with,like,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等引导的词组时,其谓语动词与这些词组前面的主语保持一致。Thegirlaswellastheboyshaslearnedtodriveacar.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmateswasin
5、vitedtotheparty.8.集合名词做主语时,如果把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;如果把它所代表的人或事物看作个体,谓语动词则用复数形式。Thefootballteamarehavingabath.Thefootballteamisaunitedone.The+形容词表示一类人,如theblind(盲人),theliving(生者),thedead(死者),therich(富人),thepoor(穷人),theyoung(年轻人),theold(老人)等,谓语动词用复数形式;表示抽象概念物或个别事
6、物,如theunexpected(出乎意料的事),theunknown(未知的事),thebeautiful(美丽)等,谓语动词则用单数形式。TheoldarewelltakencareofinChina.Thebeautifulislovedbyall.10.从句做主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;但所指的内容是复数意义时,谓语动则用复数形式。Whatweneedismoretime.Whatweneedaremorepeople.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceon
7、thecharacterOfthechildren.Exercises:Fillintheblankswiththebestanswer.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.a.issearchingforb.aresearchingforc.weresearchingd.weresearchingfor2.TheLeagueSecretaryandmonitor_______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
8、a.isb.arec.wasd.were3.Tomisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclasswho______praisedbytheirteacher.a.areb.i