国际经济学模拟试题(英文)含答案.doc

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1、国际经济学模拟习题（3）一、TrueorFalse（10*1’=10’）1. 　Tradeisazero-sumactivity;ifonecountrygains,theothermustlose.2. Anationmaximizessatisfactionbyreachingthehighestpossibleindifferencecurve,andintheabsenceoftradewillproducewhereitsproductionpossibilitiesscheduleistangenttoanindifferencecurve.3. Thefact

2、orendowmentsmodelpredictsthatinternationaltradewilltendtoequalizethepricesoftrade-ablegoodsamongnations,buttoincreasethewagegapbetweencapital-abundantandlabor-abundantnations.4. Ataxof10percentonimportsofshoeswouldbeanexampleofaspecifictariff.5.　Animportquotawillnotraisethedomesticpriceoft

3、heproductaswouldatariff,becauseitisnotataxonimports.6. Inbalance-of-paymentsaccount,atransactionresultinginreceiptofapaymentisrecordedasacredit,whereasatransactionresultinginapaymenttoothernationsisrecordedasadebit.7. Becausetheydonotincludeanexchangeofgoodsorservices,unilateraltransfersdo

4、notappearonanation'sbalanceofpaymentsaccount.8.DavidHumewasoneofthefirsteconomiststoprovideanalyticalsupportformercantilisttradepolicies.9.Anationwouldbemostlikelytofinditstradebalanceimprovingafteracurrencydepreciationifthatnation’sdemandforimportsandforeigndemandforitsexportswasveryinela

5、stic.10. Anationwithneitherabalanceofpaymentssurplusnorabalanceofpaymentsdeficitissaidtobeininternalbalance.二、choices（15*3’=45’）1. Thelawofcomparativeadvantagea).wasratifiedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationb).explainshowallcountriescanbenefitwheneachspecializesinproducingitemsinwhichithasthegrea

6、testrelativeefficiencyc).explainshowonlythemostefficientnationscanbenefitfromtraded).isusedtoevaluateacountry’smilitarystrength2. Thetheoryofabsoluteadvantagewasdevelopedbya.theMercantilistsb.DavidHumec.AdamSmithd.DavidRicardo3. DavidRicardodevelopedtheprincipleofcomparativeadvantageshowin

7、gthata.anationmustbetheleast-costproducerofagoodinordertoexportthatitemb.nonationcouldhaveanabsoluteadvantageinallgoodsc.inatwo-countryexample,onlyonenationcanhaveacomparativeadvantaged.evenanationthathaslowerproductivityinallgoodscanbenefitbyexportingtheitemi