国际经济学模拟精彩试题英文含问题详解

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1、实用文档国际经济学模拟习题（3）一、TrueorFalse（10*1’=10’）1. 　Tradeisazero-sumactivity;ifonecountrygains,theothermustlose.2. Anationmaximizessatisfactionbyreachingthehighestpossibleindifferencecurve,andintheabsenceoftradewillproducewhereitsproductionpossibilitiesscheduleistangenttoanindifferencecurve.3. T

2、hefactorendowmentsmodelpredictsthatinternationaltradewilltendtoequalizethepricesoftrade-ablegoodsamongnations,buttoincreasethewagegapbetweencapital-abundantandlabor-abundantnations.4. Ataxof10percentonimportsofshoeswouldbeanexampleofaspecifictariff.5.　Animportquotawillnotraisethedomestic

3、priceoftheproductaswouldatariff,becauseitisnotataxonimports.6. Inbalance-of-paymentsaccount,atransactionresultinginreceiptofapaymentisrecordedasacredit,whereasatransactionresultinginapaymenttoothernationsisrecordedasadebit.文案大全实用文档7. Becausetheydonotincludeanexchangeofgoodsorservices,uni

4、lateraltransfersdonotappearonanation'sbalanceofpaymentsaccount.8.DavidHumewasoneofthefirsteconomiststoprovideanalyticalsupportformercantilisttradepolicies.9.Anationwouldbemostlikelytofinditstradebalanceimprovingafteracurrencydepreciationifthatnation’sdemandforimportsandforeigndemandforit

5、sexportswasveryinelastic.10. Anationwithneitherabalanceofpaymentssurplusnorabalanceofpaymentsdeficitissaidtobeininternalbalance.二、choices（15*3’=45’）1. Thelawofcomparativeadvantagea).wasratifiedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationb).explainshowallcountriescanbenefitwheneachspecializesinproducingit

6、emsinwhichithasthegreatestrelativeefficiencyc).explainshowonlythemostefficientnationscanbenefitfromtraded).isusedtoevaluateacountry’smilitarystrength2. Thetheoryofabsoluteadvantagewasdevelopedby文案大全实用文档a.theMercantilistsb.DavidHumec.AdamSmithd.DavidRicardo3. DavidRicardodevelopedtheprinc

7、ipleofcomparativeadvantageshowingthata.anationmustbetheleast-costproducerofagoodinordertoexportthatitemb.nonationcouldhaveanabsoluteadvantageinallgoodsc.inatwo-countryexample,onlyonenationcanhaveacomparativeadvantaged.evenanationthathaslowerproductivityinallgoodscanbenefi