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1、从习题角度学习非谓语动词非谓语做题步骤完整or不完整主动or被动/时态真正的主语or逻辑主语一、分析句子,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.HavingbeentoldToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC___A/D何时必须使用非谓语呢???一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(即有谓语动词),又没有连词的情
2、况Shegotoffthebus,butsheleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.
3、ChinaDaily,firstpublishedin1980,isverypopularwithstudentsofEnglishinChina.找出谓语,非谓语及连词________________________Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisionstaken?AgroupcallingitselfN
4、ewHandcametoourtown._____________________________二、分析语态/语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。主动---现在分词被动---过去分词将来---不定式独立主格结构Hewaslyingthere,coveredbyablanket.Hewaslyingthere,hisfacecoveredbyabook.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.Weatherpermitting
5、,we’llgotothezoo.With的复合结构Hewenthome,withnothingtodo.Ican’twrite,withyoulookingovermyshoulder.Wecan’tgoon,withtheplanrefusedbyourgovernment.1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestau
6、rant.havingbeenbuilttobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built____C________B________D非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。三.找逻辑主语1.Hewantstorest.2.Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.3.Thetaskwasfinishedbyallofus.4.Wedon’tallowsmokinginthehall.______________
7、_____1.Heisanxiousforyoutogothere.2.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Timepermitting,wewillgothereonfoot.3.whenofferedhelp,you’dbettersay"Thankyou.”4.Hisbeinglatemakesusangry.1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.Therebeing
8、B.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbeing___AD__Back1.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.2.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.WaswashedWashedC.WerewashedD.Havingwashed______B_______DLetputth