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1、1devotesb/sthtosthdevoteoneselftosthdevoteone’slife/time/energy/attentiontosthHehasdevotedhimselfto/devoteshimselftoeducation.Hedevotesallhislifetoeducation.Devotinghimselftoeducation,heworkshard.Devotingallhislifetoeducation,heworkshard.2bedevotedtoHedevotesallhislifetoeducation.Al
2、lhislifeisdevotedtoeducation.Hedevoteshimselftoeducation.Heisdevotedtoeducation.Devotedtoeducation,heworkshard.Devotinghimselftoeducation,heworkshard.独立主格结构：1Thetestwasfinished,andwebeganourholiday.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.2Ifweather
3、/timepermits,wearegoingtoseeyou.Weather/Timepermitting,wearegoingtoseeyou.3Becausetherewasaboatinthelake,wewouldliketogoboating.Therebeingaboatinthelake,wewouldliketogoboating.with引导的复合结构1Withmuchworkdone,Withmanyforestsdestroyed,Withhishandstiedbehindhisback,2Withmuchworktodo,3With
4、theboyleadingtheway,4Withthedooropen/closed,5Withthelighton,6Withabookinherhand,垂悬分词1Judgingbythescore,thisgrouprankedfirst.2Strictly/Personally/Generally/Honestlyspeaking,Tomisawonderfulboy.3Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration,hisworkissuccessful.动名词和现在分词SingingbeautifulsongsisMar
5、y’sgreatpleasure.SingingbeautifulsongswhensheisdoingherhouseworkisMary’sgreatpleasure.Singingbeautifulsongs,Marydidherhouseworkhappily.Afterhehadfinishedhispapers,Tomwalkedbackhomeyesterdayevening.Afterfinishinghispapers,Tomwalkedbackhomeyesterdayevening.Havingfinishedhispapers,Tomw
6、alkedbackhomeyesterdayevening.Havingbeenfinished,Tom’spaperswerehandedinyesterdayevening.Beforetheyareadmittedintocolleges,thestudentsworkveryhard.Beforebeingadmittedintocolleges,thestudentsworkveryhard.分词做状语doing,havingdone,done,beingdone,havingbeendonedoingDoinghishomework,Tomwork
7、edhard.havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework,Tomwentoutforapicnic.doneFinishedbyTom,hishomeworkwashandedinimmediately.beingdoneBeingdonebyTom,hishomeworkwillbecompletedinabouthalfanhour.havingbeendoneHavingbeenfinishedbyTom,hishomeworkwashandedinimmediately.分词作定语：doing,beingdone,done1
8、thegirlsinginginthe
