非谓语动词ppt讲解.ppt

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1、鹿泉市第一中学刘雪涛非谓语动词（非限定动词）一．包括动词不定式、动名词、和分词三.非限定动词具有动词的特征.可以有自　　　　　　　　　己的宾语、状语。有语态和时态的变化。另外还有一些非动词的特征，相当于名词、形容词等，在句子里可以作这些词类所能用作的句子成分二.非限定动词在句中不能单独作谓语动词。不受主语的人称和数的限制。Helikestosing.Theyliketosing.Themanwalkinginfrontwascarryingabook.Themenwalkinginfrontwerecarryingbooks.非谓语动词主

2、宾表定状宾补TododoingDoingdone∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨tododoingdoing(分词)tobedonebeingdonebeingdonetohavedonehavingdonehavingdonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoing过去分词只有一种形式done既可以表被动也可以完成一.todo的用法1.作主语Totalkwithherisagreatpleasure.Tolearnfromothersisveryi

3、mportant.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithher.Itisveryimportanttolearnfromothers.2.作表语Herwishistobecomeafamoussinger.Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.3.作宾语Hewishestogoabroadtohaveafurtherstudy.Wehavedecidedtogivethemahand.4.作定语IwasthefirstwomantotravelaloneattheNorthpole.Sha

4、nghaiisthefirstcityintheworldtohavebuiltahigh—speedmaglevtrain.5.作状语（目的／结果）ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Tomakeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible,twoormorecropsareplantedAfewyearslaterhecamehometofindhishometownchanged.Ihurriedtothepostoffice,onlytofinditwasclosed.6

5、.作宾补Whattheteachersaidencouragedustotryourbestatourwork.Herwonderfulcareerinspiresmanypeopletobelievesuccessiswithinreachforeveryone.todo在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补。二.动名词的用法Jiadidexperimentsandshowedthatplantingwheatcloseisbetter.Workinginacompanyismywish.Ｃhosingwhattoeatisnolo

6、ngeraseasyasitoncewas.Makingeyecontact–lookingintosomeone’seyes-isawaytoshowinterest.1.作主语2.作宾语(动词/介词)IpreferwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.SinceKwanzaaisatimeforlearningaswellasjoy,peoplecelebrateitbylightingacandleeachdayanddiscussingoneofthesevenprinciplesofKwanzaa.

7、Theactorsmakesuslaughbymakingfunofsomebody’swayofdressingortellinganamusingstory.3.作表语Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingthehandincirclesoverthestomachafterameal.MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.4.作定语Eatinghabitsbecomepartofwhoweare.Theywanttogotothereadingroomthisafternoon.动名词（do

8、ing）在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。三.分词的用法(现在分词/过去分词)1.作表语(具有形容词的特征）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Thisplayisverymov