名词性从句许一锋.ppt

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1、名词性从句NounClauses定语从句句子充当定语名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句句子充当主语句子句子句子充当宾语充当同位语充当表语状语从句句子充当状语1.Thethingmademehappy.2.Ilikehisjob.3.Myjobisteaching.4.Hu,chairmanofourcountry,ispopularamongChina.主语宾语表语同位语Icanpaybackthehelppeoplegivetomemakesmehappy.ThatIdislikewhathesaidThereasonisthatyoudon’tworkhar

2、d.ThereisahighpossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens主语从句宾语从句表从同位语从句（1）名词性从句构成有3种That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.if/whether+陈述句Nooneknewif/whetherhelosthissightbecauseofanaccident.c.疑问词+句子的剩余成分Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.主语从句ThathewassavedWhetherornothewassavedWhosav

3、edhimisclear.thathewassaved陈述whetherornothewassaved是否Whosavedhim.疑问宾语从句thathewassavedwhetherornothewassavedwhosavedhimIaminterestedinwhothattallmanis.Idon’tknow同位语从句wehavenodoubtthathewassavedwhosavedhimWehavedoubtwhetherornothewassaved.表语从句thathewassavedwhetherornothewassaved.whosavedhim

4、.ThefactisThequestionis在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能:总结：名词从句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Practice:1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.wha

5、tB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;moveACCB主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句（1）名词性从句构成有3种（火车头）That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.if/whether+陈述句Nooneknewif/whetherhelosthissightbecauseofanaccident.c.疑问词+句子的剩余成分T

6、hisiswhatwearelookingfor.名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序：陈述语序(1)that和whether/if引导的从句Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.Shewondered.Wouldthebusesstillberunning?Shewonderedif/whetherthebuseswouldstillberunning.Shehadafeelingthat…….(2)疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句语序.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Howwashesuccessf

7、ulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF二、名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。what在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。名词性从句中缺少成分一般用what代替that/w