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1、Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland------LewisCarroll---JuneAbouttheauthorCharlesLutwidgeDodgson(查尔斯·路特维奇·道奇森)( 27January1832–14January1898),betterknownbyhis penname,LewisCarroll(刘易斯·卡罗尔),wasanEnglishwriter, mathematician,logician,Anglicandeacon(英国国教的执事)andphotographer.Hismostfamouswritin
2、gsareAlice‘sAdventuresinWonderlandanditssequelThroughtheLooking-Glass,aswellasthepoems“TheHuntingoftheSnark”and“Jabberwocky”,allexamplesofthegenreofliterarynonsense(荒唐文学).Heisnotedforhisfacilityat wordplay,logic,andfantasy,andtherearesocietiesinmanypartsoftheworlddedicatedtotheenjoy
3、mentandpromotionofhisworksandtheinvestigationofhislife.Alice‘sAdventuresinWonderlandisan1865novelwrittenbyEnglishauthorCharlesLutwidgeDodgsonunderthepseudonym(笔名)LewisCarroll.IttellsofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoafantasyworldpopulatedbypeculiar,anthropomorphiccreatures
4、.Abriefintroduction1.DescriptivemodificationFirstofall,alotofdescriptivemodificationhavebeenincludedinthestory,suchas“awhiterabbitwithpinkeyes”,“inalanguid(倦怠的),sleepyvoice”andsoon,whichmakethenovelmoreconcreteandvisual.2.RhetoricaldevicesPersonification:Inthisnovel,alotofpeculiar,a
5、nthropomorphic(赋予人性的)creaturespresentedinthefantasyworld,suchasthetalkingrabbit,thesmokingcaterpillar(毛毛虫),thedancinglobsters(龙虾)andthelike.Undoubtedly,theuseofpersonificationmakealltheseanimalscreateaworldfilledwithcuriousnessandnaivety(纯真).Forexample,inchapter1,“DowntheRabbit-Hole
6、”,inthemidstofshrinking(收缩),Aliceworriesaboutwhatfinalsizeshewillendupas,perhaps“goingoutaltogether,likeacandle”;thisponderingreflectstheconceptofalimit.Inchapter7,Aliceponderswhatitmeanswhenthechangingofseatsaroundthecirculartableplacesthembackatthebeginning.Thisisanobservationofad
7、ditionontheringofintegersmodulo.3.SinceCarrollwasamathematicianatChristChurch,ithasbeensuggestedthattherearemanyreferencesandmathematicalconceptsinthisstory.Alsoinchapter7,“AMadTea-Party”,theMarchHare(三月兔),theHatter,andtheDormouse(睡鼠)giveseveralexamplesinwhichthesemanticvalueofasent
8、enceAisnotthesameva