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1、Grammar过去完成时presenttouredtheUnitedStateshadbecomestarspastpast12pastperfecttensepastsimpletense1.Aftertheyhadbecomestarsintheirowncountry,theBeatlestouredtheUnitedStates.Whichhappenedfirst------hadbecomestarsortouredtheUnitedStates?2.BeforetheyvisitedIndia,theyhadre
2、cordedsevenalbums.Past1Past2presenthadrecordedsevenalbumsvisitedIndiapastperfecttensepastperfecttenseWhichhappenedfirst------visitedIndiaorhadrecordedsevenalbums?总结：NowPastFutureAB有两个动作都发生在过去，先后发生；先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。定义：在某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。基本结构：肯定句：主语+had+done/be
3、en否定句：主语+had+not+done/been被动语态：had(not)+been+done过去的过去1.Hesaidhe_________someEnglishbefore.hadlearntsaylearn1.用在主句是________时态的宾语从句中。自我归纳：过去9:159:35present2.WhenIarrivedatthecinema,thefilm___________onfor20minutes.hadbeenarrivebeon3.Afterhe___________hishomework,hewe
4、nttobed.finishgotobedhadfinished2.用于before,after,when引导的时间状语从句中，____发生的动作用过去完成时。自我归纳：先4.ThismorningIwenttomeetafriendwhomI___________sincewegraduated.hadnotseengraduatenotsee3.常和for,since构成的时间状语连用，表示在过去某一个时间之前已经开始并持续到那时的动作或者状态。自我归纳：6:00(eatup)7:00(getup)present5.Las
5、tSunday,Ihadanunluckyday.BythetimeIgotup,mydog___________upallmybreakfastonthetable.hadeatenAnUnluckyDay自我归纳：4.用于by+表示_____的时间状语，或bythetime+_____时态的句子作状语时，主句用过去完成时。例如：bylastyear,bytheendoflastterm,bythetimeyouarrived…..过去过去hopenotafford6.Maryhadhopedtogoabroad,buthe
6、rparentscouldn’taffordthecost.5.表示_____未实现的愿望，即本打算或希望做而未做成的事情。常用词有intend,hope,suppose,think,wish，expect,plan等.过去自我归纳：Wehadcoffeeandtalkedhappily.ButwhenIwasgoingtopayforit,I__________(find)mywalletandcellphone______________(steal).hadbeenstolenfoundPassivevoice(被动语态
7、):had(not)+been+done特殊句式1.Itwasthefirsttimethat+haddone那是他第一次到升钟湖。ItwasthefirsttimethathehadbeentoShengZhongLake.2.Itwas+时间段+since+haddone那时他们已经在一起三年了。Itwasthreeyearssincetheyhadbeentogether.3.hardly…when;nosooner…than;一…就…他一刚到公交站，汽车就开了。Ihadhardlygottothebusstopwhen
8、thebusstarted.Ihadnosoonergottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.(父亲到家之前完成的作业）
