Grammar.ppt

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1、Unit1Unit1FriendshipTotellthedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechTolearnthemethodstochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeechindifferenttensesandsentencestructuresTolearnhowtousereportedspeechinstatementsandquestionsShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.MynameisAnneFran

2、kandmyfamilyisJewish.MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature.Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecra

3、zyaboutnature.Annesaid:“MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.”(Directspeech)ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.(Indirectspeech)引述别人的话语一般用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,放在引号内,叫直接引语(Directspeech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech)。Observethesesentences.Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweendirectspe

4、echandindirectspeech?1.“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.(Directspeech)Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.(Indirectspeech)2.“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.Thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson.3.Anne’ssisteraskedherwhatshe

5、calledherdiary.(Indirectspeech)“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Anne’ssisteraskedher.(Directspeech)4.FatheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnne.观察下列几组句子中直接引语与间接引语的转化规律，然后加以总结。1.A.Mysonsaid,“Iwanttogotothebookstore.”→Mysonsaidthathewanted

6、togotothebookstore.句型变化直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由______引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是______,______等。thatsaytellB.IsaidtoJack,“Youdidn’ttellmewhathappenedyesterday.”→ItoldJackthathehadn’ttoldmewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.2.A.“Areyouready?”theteacheraskedTom.→TheteacheraskedTomif/whetherhewasready.B.Hea

7、skedJohn,“Wereyouplayingfootballatthistimeyesterday?”→HeaskedJohnif/whetherhewasplayingfootballatthattimethedaybefore.直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由连词________或________引导的宾语从句，其主句动词常用ask。ifwhether3.A.Mymotheraskedme,“Doyouliketheredortheyellow?”→Mymotheraskedmewheth