高中英语定语从句.doc

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1、前置定语agoodboyaballpenthetallboythestrongboythecleverboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTom.theredappleTheapplewhichisred/green/red/greenismine.定语后置abasketfullofeggsalanguageeasytolearnThepeopletherearegoingtoBeijing.Thelifetomorrowwillbemorecomfortable

2、.Thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswilllastforever.Theballunderthechairismine.Thepeoplelivingherearefondoffolksongs.定语从句中的关系词之三大功能作用关系词连接作用替代先行词在从句中充当某一成分关系代词who√人主语（在口语中亦可作宾语/表语）whom√人宾语（在口语中可用who代，但在介词后只能用此词）whose√人/物定语（可用of+which取代）which√物/句子主语/宾语/表语that√人/物主语/宾语/表语as√人/物/句子主语/宾语/表语关系副词wh

3、en√时间名词时间状语（可用“介词+which”取代）where√地点名词地点状语（可用“介词+which”取代）why√thereason原因状语（可用“for+which”取代）1. 定语从句:用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句.它一般都跟在所修饰的名词或代词的后面,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词. LastweekIboughtabook.ItisveryinterestingLastweekIboughtabookanditisveryinteresting. Thebook(that/which)Iboughtlastwe

4、ekisveryinteresting.LastweekIboughtabook,whichisveryinteresting. 选择依据：弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主语,宾语，定语还是状语辨别先行词表示的是人，物，事还是时间，地点，原因判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的（只有that,why不能引导非限制性从句）考点一关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,

5、little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。 Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。 ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。 Hespokeofthethingsandpersonsthathehadseenabroad.4:先

6、行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。 ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。 Whoistheladythatistalkingtoourteacher?Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoread?练习All______helearnedfromtheteachersisvaluable. Youcanfindalltheinformation_______youneedontheInternet. Hetoldmeevery

7、thing______heheardatthemeeting. 6Sydneyisthefirstplace______IvisitedinAustralia. Thisisthemostamusing(惊讶的)story______Ihaveread. Theonlyinformation_____Igotishisaddress. Thisistheverymoment______candecideyourfuture.  I’llneverforgetthebeautifu