资源描述：
《词义猜测题 课件.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一，设问方式：Whatdoesthe…meanbysaying“…”?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”mean?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”referto?Inthe…paragraph,theword…means(refersto)______.Accordingtothepassage,…probablymeans________.Theword“…”inparagraph…canbestbereplacedby…….Bysaying“…”,theauthormeans…Whatdoyouthinkthee
2、xpression“…”standfor?二，解题方法：1，构词法：中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：super (超),inter (在……之间), able(能……的),mini (极少的，微型的)，micro (极微小的),re (再，反复),sub (分支的，底下),co (共同),pre (前),under (在……之下；低于……；不足), hood(状态；性质；时期), ish(如……的；有点儿……的), wards(向),mis (误；恶),un (不；非),in (不；非),im (不；非),dis (不),non (不；非)， less(不；无),
3、anti (反；防)。合成形容词的构成方法如下:形容词+现在分词，如good-looking副词+现在分词，如hard-working名词+过去分词，如state-owned名词+现在分词，如peace-loving合成名词常见的方式有：名词+名词，如silkworm形容词+名词，如shorthand现在分词+名词，如waiting-room动词+名词，如pickpocket派生法前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如depend——dependence——independence如：Hefellintoaditchandlaythere,semiconscious,_
4、forafewminutes.(1)．根据前缀猜测词义 例如：Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools? (2)．根据后缀猜测词义 例如：It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercializedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint． (3)．根据复合词的各部分猜测词义 例如：Goodtooldesignisimportantinth
5、epreventionofoveruseinjuries.Well–designedtoolsandequipmentwillrequirelessforcetooperatethemandpreventawkward（别扭的）handpositions. Weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeoplethatcraft(手艺)nolongerexists. (2010年广东华南师大附中高三综合测试)Sha
6、rksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalsextractedfromsharkcartilagehavekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,aresearchthatsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.( )Theunderlinedword“prolong”intheparag
7、raphmeans______.A.saveB.protectC.lengthenD.improve1，定义法：通过定义、定语从句/词组或同位语从句/词组等来确定词义。（1）.直接定义：如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义句的标志常为be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,referto，thatis,becalled,beknownas,define,represent等.如：Inslangthetermjamconstitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindsh
8、imselforhers
