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1、一,设问方式:Whatdoesthe…meanbysaying“…”?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”mean?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”referto?Inthe…paragraph,theword…means(refersto)______.Accordingtothepassage,…probablymeans________.Theword“…”inparagraph…canbestbereplacedby…….Bysaying“…”,theauthormeans…Whatdoyouthinkthee
2、xpression“…”standfor?二,解题方法:1,构词法:中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有:super(超),inter(在……之间),able(能……的),mini(极少的,微型的),micro(极微小的),re(再,反复),sub(分支的,底下),co(共同),pre(前),under(在……之下;低于……;不足),hood(状态;性质;时期),ish(如……的;有点儿……的),wards(向),mis(误;恶),un(不;非),in(不;非),im(不;非),dis(不),non(不;非),less(不;无),
3、anti(反;防)。合成形容词的构成方法如下:形容词+现在分词,如good-looking副词+现在分词,如hard-working名词+过去分词,如state-owned名词+现在分词,如peace-loving合成名词常见的方式有:名词+名词,如silkworm形容词+名词,如shorthand现在分词+名词,如waiting-room动词+名词,如pickpocket派生法前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性。如depend——dependence——independence如:Hefellintoaditchandlaythere,semiconscious,_
4、forafewminutes.(1).根据前缀猜测词义 例如:Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools? (2).根据后缀猜测词义 例如:It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercializedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint. (3).根据复合词的各部分猜测词义 例如:Goodtooldesignisimportantinth
5、epreventionofoveruseinjuries.Well–designedtoolsandequipmentwillrequirelessforcetooperatethemandpreventawkward(别扭的)handpositions. Weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeoplethatcraft(手艺)nolongerexists. (2010年广东华南师大附中高三综合测试)Sha
6、rksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalsextractedfromsharkcartilagehavekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,aresearchthatsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.( )Theunderlinedword“prolong”intheparag
7、raphmeans______.A.saveB.protectC.lengthenD.improve1,定义法:通过定义、定语从句/词组或同位语从句/词组等来确定词义。(1).直接定义:如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义句的标志常为be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,referto,thatis,becalled,beknownas,define,represent等.如:Inslangthetermjamconstitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindsh
8、imselforhers