英语国家概况期末考整理.doc

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1、Unit1UK著名景点BigBen大本钟2、TowerBridge(crossestheRiverThames;closetotheTowerofLondon;symbolofLondon)3、WestminsterAbbey(GothicchurchintheCityofWestminster,London;CoronationandburialsiteforBritishmonarchs.)4、RedDoubleDeckerBus(masstransit)英国基本知识1、constituentpartsðEngland/Scotland/Northe

2、rnIreland/Wales(国旗)2、thenationalanthem(国歌)ðGodsavethequeen3、ThenationalEmblemð4、NationalflowerðRose(WarsoftheRoses-civilwars(1455-1485)betweentheroyalhouseofLancaster(redrose)andtheroyalhouseofYork(whiterose).)5、地理位置6、FullnameðThe"UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".（T

3、heBritishIsles不列颠岛;GreatBritain;UK;Commonwealth）7、Threepoliticaldivisions（行政区域）:England,Scotland,andWales.8、CommonwealthðAfreeassociationofsovereignstatescomprisingGreatBritainandanumberofitsformerdependencies;unitedas‘freeandequalmembers’.9、CapitalEngland(London);Scotland(Edinbu

4、rgh);Wales(Cardiff);NorthernIreland(Belfast)10、BackboneofEnglandðPennine11、BenNevisðthehighestmountaininUK.1343m12、NorthIrelandðNationalflower:Irishclover(三叶草)；LoughNeagh(thelargestlakeinUK);industrious;agricultural13、Riversandlakesð1.TheSevernRiver(longestriver;fromthemountainof

5、WalestotheBristolChannel)2.TheThamesRiver(MainsourceofLondon’swatersupply;SecondlongestriverinBritain;CostwoldHills--NorthSea)3.TheClydeRiver(ThemostimportantriverinScotland)4.LakeDistrict5.LoughNeagh（ThelargestlakeinBritain(396squarekilometers),NorthernIreland.）14、TheclimateinBr

6、itainðpeasouper超级浓雾Unit2UK1、thefirstsettlerðTheIberian(伊比利亚人)2、Stonehenge(巨石阵)ðwasaplaceofhealingcenter；ThemostimportantmonumentleftbyIberian；Thereareabout80stones,andeachisfivemeterstall.3、TheCelticlanguageðthebasisofbothWelshandGaelic(盖尔语)(Irish,Scotish).4、Hadrian’sWall5、7thcen

7、turyHeptarchy（七国联盟）ð(Wessex;Sussex;Kent;Essex;EastAnglia;Mercia;Northumbria)6、Vikingpirates(维京海盗)ðVikingsfromDenmark；establishedsomesmallkingdoms；NorthernandeasternEngland7、TheNormanConquest(1066)ðTheNormansthatinvadedEnglandin1066camefromNormandyinNorthernFrance.8、BlackDeath(名词解

8、释)ðwasthemodernnamegiventothedeadlybubon