英语国家概况期末考整理

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1、Unit1UK著名景点BigBen大本钟2、TowerBridge(crossestheRiverThames;closetotheTowerofLondon;symbolofLondon)3、WestminsterAbbey(GothicchurchintheCityofWestminster,London;CoronationandburialsiteforBritishmonarchs.)4、RedDoubleDeckerBus(masstransit)英国基本知识1、constituentparts。England/Scotland/NorthernIreland/W

2、ales(国旗)ThenationalEmblem。2、thenationalanthem(国歌Godsavethequeen3、4、Nationalflower。Rose(WarsoftheRoses-civilwars(1455-1485)betweentheroyalhouseofLancaster(redrose)andtheroyalhouseofYork(whiterose).)5^地理位置6、Fullname1^The"UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.(TheBritishIsles不列颠岛;Grea

3、tBritain;UK;Commonwealth)7、Threepoliticaldivisions(行政区域)：England,Scotland,andWales.8、CommonwealthsAfreeassociationofsovereignstatescomprisingGreatBritainandanumberofitsformerdependencies;unitedas"freeandequalmembers'.9、CapitalEngland(London);Scotland(Edinburgh);Wales(Cardiff);NorthernIrelan

4、d(Belfast)10^BackboneofEngland。Pennine11、BenNevis。thehighestmountaininUK.1343m12、NorthIreland。Nationalflower:Irishclover(三叶草)；LoughNeagh(thelargestlakeinUK);industrious;agricultural13、Riversandlakes。1.TheSevernRiver(longestriver;fromthemountainofWalestotheBristolChannel)2.TheThamesRiver(Mai

5、nsourceofLondonwatersupply;SccondlongestriverinBritain;CostwoldHills-NorthSca)3・TheClydeRiver(ThemostimportantriverinScotland)/LakeDistrict5.LoughNeagh(ThelargestlakeinBritain(396squarekilometers),NorthernIreland.)14>TheclimateinBritain。peasouper超级浓雾Unit2UK1、thefirstsettler1^TheIberian(伊比利亚

6、人)2、Stonehenge(巨石阵戶wasaplaceofhealingcenter；ThemostimportantmonumentleftbyIberian；Thereareabout80stones,andeachisfivemeterstall.3、TheCelticlanguage。thebasisofbothWelshandGaelic(盖尔语)(Irish,Scotish).4、Hadrian'sWall5、7thcenturyHeptarchy(七国联盟)^(Wessex;Sussex;Kent;Essex;EastAnglia;Mercia;Northum

7、bria)6^Vikingpirates(维京海盗)OVikingsfromDenmark；establishedsomesmallkingdoms；NorthernandeasternEngland7、TheNormanConquest(1066)I=>TheNormansthatinvadedEnglandin1066camefromNormandyinNorthernFrance.8xBlackDeath(名词解释)Owasthemodemnamegiventothedeadlybubonicpl