工程管理专业英语.doc

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1、专业英语汉译英1.设计/施工过程Designandconstructionprocess2.房地产开发商Realestatedeveloper3.投机性住宅市场Speculativehousingmarket4.项目管理Projectmanagement5.项目全寿命期Projectlifecycle6.项目范围Scopeofaproject/projectscope7.专业化服务Professionalservices8.重大基础项目建设Constructionofmajorinfrastructurepro

2、jects9.住宅类房屋建设Residentialhousingconstruction10.办公和商业用房建设officeandcommercialbuildingconstruction11.专业化工业项目建设Specializedindustrialprojectsconstruction12.专业咨询师Professionalconsultants13.总承包商Originalcontractor14.价值工程valueengineering15.竞争性招标Competitivebidding16.建筑

3、和工程设计公司Architecturalandengineeringdesigncompany17.运营与维护管理operationandmaintenance18.设计/施工公司designandconstructioncompany19.分包商subcontractor20.设施管理facilitymanagement第一章1、Fromtheviewpointofprojectmanagement,theterms"owner"and"sponsor"aresynonymousbecausebothhave

4、theultimateauthoritytomakeallimportantdecisions.从项目管理的角度看，“业主”和“发起方”是同义的，因为两者的基本权力是制定所有重大决策。2、Afterthescopeoftheprojectisclearlydefined,detailedengineeringdesignwillprovidetheblueprintforconstruction,andthedefinitivecostestimatewillserveasthebaselineforcostc

5、ontrol.项目范围界定后，详细的工程设计将提供建设蓝图，最终费用估计将作为控制成本的基准。3、Furthermore,anownermayhavein-housecapacitiestohandletheworkineverystageoftheentireprocess,oritmayseekprofessionaladviceandservicesfortheworkinallstages.此外，业主可用内部能力处理整个过程中每一个阶段的工作，或者它可能会在各个阶段寻求专业意见及服务。4、Theowne

6、rmaychoosetodecomposetheentireprocessintomoreorlessstagesbasedonthesizeandnatureoftheproject,andthusobtainthemostefficientresultinimplementation.业主可以根据项目的规模和性质选择把整个过程或多或少的分解到各个阶段上，从而获得在实施中最有效的结果。5、Allorganizationalapproacheshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,dep

7、endingontheknowledgeoftheownerinconstructionmanagementaswellasthetype,sizeandlocationoftheproject.所有的组织方法各有利弊，这取决于在施工管理中的业主的知识以及项目的类型，规模和位置。6、Inplanningforvarioustypesofconstruction,themethodsofprocuringprofessionalservices,awardingconstructioncontracts,andf

8、inancingtheconstructedfacilitycanbequitedifferent.各类建筑的规划、采购的专业服务、建筑合同的制定、以及建筑设施融资的方法都可以完全不同。7、Specializedindustrialconstructionusuallyinvolvesverylargescaleprojectswithahighdegreeoftechnologyco