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1、英语专项复习人教版新目标九年级英语下册石河子一四九团中学刘小荣中考复习专项九：句子类型教学目标：中考考点：1.陈述句的肯定式和否定式；2.疑问句的四种类型；3.感叹句的两种结构；4.祈使句的肯定式和否定式5.肯定倒装句和否定倒装句的用法能力要求：1.陈述句的肯定变否定，否定变肯定；单数变复数；复数变单数；（重点）2.陈述句变成一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句；（重点）3.感叹句how/what的构成及运用；（难点）4.祈使句的用法（难点）5.so的肯定倒装句和neither/nor的否定倒装句（疑点
2、）复习动词的分类：1.2.3.4.be动词：am,is,are,was,were,助动词：do,does,did情态动词：could,must,can,may,might,haveto,can't行为动词/实义动词：run,laugh,speak,smile除了be动词，助动词，情态动词，剩下的都是行为动词；考点一：陈述句：用于陈述一个事实或表达说话让人看法的句子。通常用句号结尾；陈述句分为肯定句和否定句；陈述句按动词的分类分为四种：1.含有be动词的陈述句；Iamateacher;BobiswatchingTV
3、;Theywereplayingcomputergames.变成否定句：Iamnotateacher;BobisnotwatchingTV;Theywerenotplayingcomputergames;含有be动词的陈述句；Iamateacher;BobiswatchingTV;Theywereplayingcomputergames.变成一般疑问句：Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.(第一人称变成一般疑问句，要改成第二人称）IsBobwatchingTV?Yes,heis./
4、No,heisn't.Weretheyplayingcomputergames?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.小结：当陈述句子里面含有be动词；变成否定句时在be动词后直接加not；变成一般疑问句时，把be动词提前即可;Exercises:1.SheisanEnglishgirl.(改为否定句）She_______anEnglishgirl.(改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答）_______anEnglsihgirl?Yes,_________./No,_________.isn
5、otIsshesheissheisn't2.含有情态动词的陈述句;Icanplaytheguitar.BobandLucycouldspeakEnglishattheageof4.Wemustobeytheschoolrules.变成否定句：Icannotplaytheguitar.BobandLucycouldnotspeakEnglsihattheageof4.Wemustnotobeytheschoolrules.2.含有情态动词的陈述句;Icanplaytheguitar.BobandLucycoulds
6、peakEnglishattheageof4.Wemustobeytheschoolrules.变成一般疑问句：Canyouplaytheguitar?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.CouldBobandLucyspeakEnglsih?Yes,theycould./No,theycouldn't.attheageof4.Mustweobeytheschoolrules?Yes,youmust./No,weneedn't.小结：陈述句里含有情态动词could/can...的陈述句：变成否定句时，在情态动
7、词can/could后面直接not；变成一般疑问句时，把情态动词could/can提前；1.ShecanspeakEnglish.(变成否定句）She________speakEnglish.（变成一般疑问句，并作出回答）_________speakEnglish?Yes,________./No,_______cannotCansheshecanshecan't3.只含有行为动词的陈述句；1.LilylikestowatchTVeveryday.2.Youlookbeautifultoday.3.Theydid
8、alotofhomeworkyesterday.变成否定句1.Lilydoesn'tliketowatchTVeveryday.2.Youdon'tlookbeautifultoday.3.Theydidn'tdoalotofhomeworkyesterday.3.只含有行为动词的陈述句；1.LilylikestowatchTVeveryday.2.Youlookbeau
