专题讲解课件：专题十八　推理判断+.ppt

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1、专题十八　推理判断角度1对文章事实细节推断【典例】Iwasblind，butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall，Iwasateenagegirl，andIcouldn'tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic，motorist

2、sprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat，therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening，IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses，andasusualIranintosomething.“I'mawfullysorry，”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenit

3、happenedathirdtime，IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop，whichwasarequeststop，wherethebuswouldn'tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.

4、Generallyinthissituation，becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp，Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend，Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop；it

5、seemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass，orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself，Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.(2012·广东，C)【语篇

6、解读】本文为记叙文。题材属于人物故事类。“我”是一个盲人，但不愿让别人看出自己的不同之处，也不愿向别人求助，结果在乘车时常常遭遇困难。1．Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought.A．shemightberecognizedB．askingforhelplookedsillyC．shewasnormalandindependentD．beingfoundblindwasembarrassing解析根据文章前三句可知，我不愿去向别人求助，是因为我不想让别人看出自己是盲人，否则自己会感到很丢人，或者说被看出是盲人后觉

7、得很“尴尬”。答案D2．Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A．Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B．Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C．Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D．Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.解析根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，靠听声音的方式来拦住公交车是不可靠的，因为有时候我会把大货车拦下来。答案B3．Finallythegirl

8、decidedtowalktothenextstop