专题十六　推理判断

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1、专题十六　推理判断(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ，B)Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉)．Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththes

2、potsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns：shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree，just24hoursaftercom

3、ingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment，butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo，showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb，akey，anorangeand

4、soon)，changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree，orthreetotwo.Theeffectevenc

5、rossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s________.A．s

6、enseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell61．Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects62．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B

7、．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.63．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．Asciencereport.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的

8、时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋。60．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shestaresatitcarefully.“婴儿认真地盯着看”可知，研究人员研究的是孩子的视觉。A项指“听觉”；C项指“触觉”；D项指“嗅觉”，这与原文中的stares反映的信息不一致。61．