初中英语时态超好讲解 2.ppt

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1、动词的时态初中英语语法（1）袁园动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词变单数。一般过去时，动词用过去式。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.现在进行时,进行时例句：Iamworking.过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：Iwasworking.将来时一般将来时，would加原型。过去将来时，will加原型。Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。Ihaveworked.过去完成时

2、，had加过分。Ihadworked.各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.travels二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday

3、,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago点击中考ThelasttimeI___tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.HavebeenD.went三、现在进行时1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look!Listen!中考模拟：--

4、Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2004顺义）A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworkingA.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.isdoing3.—Liste

5、n!Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.rangC.willringD.isringing4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswateringB.wateringC.watersD.iswatered四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.I____alongther

6、oadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalked2.–Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.–Oh,I____awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.took五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：willshallb

7、egoingto3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)（第一人称）4.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：1计划决定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。31.There___twomeetingstomorrowa

8、fternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.