(精实用)初中英语时态超好讲解.ppt.doc

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1、初中英语语法动词的时态总复习动词的时态结构歌谣一般时一般现在时，动词用原型；单数三人称，谓语动词尾+s/es。一般过去时，动词用过去式。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.am,is,are,-ing。现在进行时,例句：Iamworking.was,were,-ing。过去进行时,例句：Iwasworking.将来时一般将来时，will加原型。Iwillwork.would加原型,过去将来时，Iwouldwork.完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。Ihaveworked.过去完成时，had加过分。Ihadw

2、orked.各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually____________(get)toschoolearly.2.Light____________(travel)fasterthansound.二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday

3、,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentagoThelasttimeI___tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went三、现在进行时1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look!Listen!中考模拟：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmego

4、andsee.A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?A.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.isdoing2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworking3.—Listen!Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.rangC.willringD.is

5、ringing4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswateringB.wateringC.watersD.iswatered5四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.I____alongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalk

6、D.hadwalked2.–Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.–Oh,I____awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.took五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：will/shall/begoingto+V.(原型)3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextwee

7、k/month/term…,fromnowon（第一人称）4.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：1.计划决定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo结构。2.will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。3shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawitht

8、heirparentstonight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.w