大学英语四级考试听力讲解.ppt

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1、大学英语四级考试听力部分技巧与方法1.四级考试题型2.四级考试对话部分考点透视3.四级考试短文听力部分4.听力应试综合指导5.各部分详细解题方法说明四级考试新题型测试内容测试题型分值比例听力对话短对话选择8%长对话选择7%听力短文短文理解选择10%短文听写听写10%1.四级考试题型2.四级考试对话部分考点透视Ⅰ.对话题的题型分析㈠听力对话按题型分类㈡听力对话按听力内容的表达方式分类㈢按答案的摄取方式分类Ⅱ.对话题应试高分技巧听力对话的题材十分广泛,但以贴近学生生活,学习的话题为主。对话中常见的话题可以归纳为以下八种：1.学校生活：有关课

2、程、考试、作业、借书等方面的话题。如：M:I’mexhausted,Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformymidtermmathsexam.W:Butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?2.旅游交通：有关参观、游览、乘车、登机、海关检查等方面的内容。如：M:Thetaxiiswaitingdownstairs.Let’shurry.W:Waitaminute.I’lltakesomefoodwithus.Idon’tlike

3、themealsservedonthetrain.Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?㈠听力对话按题型分类Ⅰ.对话题的题型分析３.饮食娱乐：内容涉及餐饮、聚会、球赛、影视等。如：M:Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?W:Youtreatedmelastweekend,nowit’smyturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?４.宾馆住房：内容涉及房屋租用、房间预订、住房搬迁等。如：M:I

4、hearyouaremovingintoanewapartmentsoon?W:yes,butitismoreexpensive.Mypresentneighborplaysthepianoallnightlong.Q:whyisthewomanmoving?5.工作状况：涉及求职、面试、职务提升、工资待遇等方面内容。如：W:Youseemveryconfidentaboutthejobinterview,don’tyou?M:Yes.Ifeelreadyforit.IboughtagoodsuitinaclothingstoreandIh

5、admyhaircut.Ihadstudiedalmosteverythingaboutfinanceandeconomics.Q:Whereisthemanprobablygoingtowork?6.卫生环境：涉及气候、温度、环境卫生、疾病、就医等内容。如：M:Hello.Mrs.White,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithme.Iamalwaysfeelingtired.Iamusuallywornoutattheendoftheday.Q:Whatdowelearnfro

6、mtheconversation?7.装饰维修：包括房屋装修、设备安装、检测维修等。如：W:You’vegotyourapartmentfurnished,haven’tyou?M:Yes.IboughtsomeusedfurnitureattheSundayMarket.Anditwasarealbargain.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.日常生活：包括活动安排、人际交往、购物消费等。如：M:doyoustillkeepintouchwithyourparentsregularlyafteralltheseyears?W

7、:Yes,ofcourse.Icallthematweekendswhentheratesaredownfiftypercent.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?听力对话中谈话人表达自己观点或陈述某一事实的方式多种多样,大致可分为以下六类。1.直陈表达——说话人用直陈语气直接表达事实或自己的观点、态度等。说话人的真实套度或意图可以从正面理解。M:Look!Theviewisfantastic,couldyoutakeapictureofmewiththelakeasabackg

8、round?W:I’mafraidI’vejustrunoutoffilm.Q:Whatsowelearnfromtheconversation?A>Thewomaniswatc