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1、四级考试听力技巧讲解http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/9YMPHDDRUNU/北京外国语大学何凯文主讲Directions:Watchthevideoandtrytolearnsomelisteningskillsaboutshortconversationsfromit.ShortConversationsShortConversations:简介:每题含一组对话，基本上由三句话组成：男士一句，女士一句，问话一句。要求考生对其答案作出正确选择，对话只念一遍.二．主要题型与解题技巧主要
2、题型―――６种１．地点题。主要问Wheredidtheconversationmostprobably/likelytakeplace?e.g.M:Excuseme;canItrythissuiton? W:Sorry,Ihaven’tgotachangingroomhere.Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?３．数字题。主要问Howmuch/many/old…?e.g.M:Johnissupposedtoarriveat6:30.W:Butheishalfanho
3、urlate.Q:Whattimeisitnow?２．时间题。主要问When/Whattimedid/will/is…?４．关系题。主要问What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?e.g.M:Whatdoyourecommendforsoupcourse?W:Wehaveverynicetomatosoup,sir.Q:What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?５．细节题。一般涉及对话的主要内容，如一方的态度、反应、建
4、议、要求等。主要问Whatdoes/willtheman/womandofirst…?Whatarethetwopeopletalkingabout?What’sthewoman’sattitudeto…?Whatdoestheman/womanthinkof…?e.g.M:Classicalmusicismorethoughtfulthanpopularmusic.W:Ican’thelpthinkingthesame.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheclassicalmusic?e.g.M:W
5、ouldyouliketogototheconcerttonight?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetoprepareforthemathsexamtomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?６．推导题。主要问Whatdoestheman/womanmean/imply?或Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?1.地点题的解题技巧。一般从4个选项可以判定是否地点题，这类题的关键是听懂与这些地点有关的信号词。Hotel:bookaroom,singleroom,d
6、oubleroom,roomservice,receptiondesk.等；Postoffice:stamp,mail,letter,envelope,parcel等；Library:librarian,borrow,lend,bedue,fine,catalogue,magazine等；解题技巧Hospital/drugstore:doctor,nurse,patient,operation,treat,examine,medicine,pills,prescribe/prescription等；Restaurant:
7、reservation,menu,order,drink,salad,soup,dessert,atablefortwo等；Bank:cash,check,deposit（储蓄）,account（帐户）,savings,等；Departmentstore:assistant,customer,price,discount,onsale等；Railwaystation:train,platform,conductor,sleepingcar,carriage等；School:teacher,student,homework
8、,assignment,test,quiz,termpaper,class等；Barber’s:haircut,hairstyle,shave,shampoo等；2．时间题的解题技巧。这类题主要涉及钟点，有时也涉及日期和年代，而且往往要进行简单计算。e.g.M:WhenwillFlight101arrive?W:It
