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1、不定式的基本用法Idon’twant_____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedNote:不定式可在句中作动词宾语,常接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,attempt,care,dare,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,manag
2、e,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,remain,refuse,want,wish等A2.aMyadviserencouraged_____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeb.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.lear
3、ningNote:不定式可以作宾补,但在使役动词let,make,have或感官动词see,watch,lookat,observe,notice,hear,listento,feel后作宾补时,常省去to.但在被动语态中,宾补变主补时,要加上to.BD3.a.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?----Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.getting
4、D.getb.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldc.Youweresillynot_____yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglockedBBNote:不定式作状语,表示目的、结果、原因或条件Tolookathim,youwilllikehim.(条件)Wewereveryexcit
5、edtohearthenews.(原因)B3.a.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?----Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.getb.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldc
6、.Youweresillynot_____yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglockedBBNote:不定式作状语,表示目的、结果、原因或条件Tolookathim,youwilllikehim.(条件)Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.(原因)B4.a.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_____.A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC
7、.forbuyingD.boughtb.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.forchoosingC.tochooseD.tochoosefromBNote:作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,且不定式所修饰的词是不定式动作的承受者,不定式后须有相应的介词DHeislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.
8、但修饰这三个名词time,place,way,后面的介词习惯上省去.Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowedC不定式的否定与省略Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.n