非谓语动词讲解版_免费下载.ppt

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1、非谓语动词：不定式：一般式：todo/tobedone完成式：tohavedone/tohavebeendone2.动名词/现在分词：一般式：doing/beingdone完成式:havingdone/havingbeendone3.过去分词：done不定式的用法：做主语：1.Tosayisonethingbuttodoisanothing.2.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.TolearnEnglishisimportant.3.Ittakesonehourtofinishthejob.Tof

2、inishthejobtakesonehour.2.做表语：Myplanistoseeafilmtonight.Hisdreamistobecomeapilot.3.做宾语：Iwanttodomyhomework.Hepromisedtobuymeacar.4.做定语：Ihavesomethingimportanttosolve.Ihavealettertobeposted.（post由someoneelse发出的动作）Ihavealettertopost.(post由I发出的动作）5.做宾补：Heasksmetohe

3、lphim.Thebossmadetheboywork12hoursaday.Theboywasmadetowork12hoursaday.如下10个动词作谓语，其后的不定式做宾补可以省略“to”.feel;listento/hear;let/make/have;see/watch/notice/lookat/observe.一感二听三让五看Imadeherobeyme.Shewasmadetoobeyme.Hehadthegirlgo.TheywatchedClass3playbasketballontheplayg

4、round.have和let没有被动句。Hewashad/lettogo.(x)5.做状语：Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter.(原因状语）Thequestioniseasytoanwser.(结果状语）2.Icameheretoseemygrandmother.(目的状语）3.Inordertogethighmarks,Imuststudyhard.(目的）4.Imuststudyhardinorderto/soastogethighmarks.（目的）5.Heissuchagoodmana

5、stobeadmiredbyallodus.(结果）6.Hurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.(结果）二.动名词的用法动名词的复合结构1.做主语：Swimmingismyfavourite.区别：Toswimismyplantoday.Teachingishisjob.Beingscoldedisnotagoodthing.Mycomingaddedtoyourtrouble.Mary’scryingmadehimupset.2.做表语：Myjobisteachi

6、ng.3.做宾语：TheteacheroftenpraisesLiLeiforherhelpingothers.Doyoumindmy/mecomingtoseeyou?Hesuggestedmegoingtoseemysister.Hehasfinisheddrawing.Hewaspraisedforhavingdoneagooddeed.4.做定语：Thisisawritingtable.(动名词做定语表用途）动名词的复合结构：LiPng’scomingmycominghergoingtheirleavingLi

7、pingcomingmedoingthatMycomingaddstoyourtrouble.Idon’tmindyour/you/LiPing’s/LiPingopeningthewindow.Ican’timaginehercooking.现在分词的用法v-ing相当于形容词1.做表语：Thefilmismoving.（现在分词做表语说明主语的特称，性质）2.做定语：Acryingboyisoutside.(现在分词做定语表动作）Aboycryingoutsideismybrother.3.做宾补：Isawhim

8、cryingontheplayground.Themissingboywasseenplayingbytheriver.区别：Iheardhimsingasongintheroom.Iheardhimsingingasongintheroom.makesb.do不能说makesbdoingletsbdo不能说letsbdoing但