阅读理解的策略--徐云河.ppt

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1、我们要牢记的是，正如谚语所说，逆水行舟，不进则退。Whatweshouldkeepinmindisthat,asasayinggoes,Tostandstillistomoveback.我们要牢记的是，正如谚语所说，不劳无获。Whatweshouldkeepinmindisthat,asasayinggoes,Nopains,nogains.2.我们要牢记的是，正如谚语所说，迟做总比不做好。Whatweshouldkeepinmindisthat,asasayinggoes,Betterlatethannever.PracticemakesperfectGuidancef

2、orreadingcomprehension(1)★strategiesofreadingcomprehension★Whatmethodsdoweoftenuse?：1.跳读(skimming)：就是快速阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。2.略读(scanning)：指比跳读慢些的阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。3.精读(intensivereading)：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全

3、部意义的理解与掌握。Whatshouldwedo?1.Readthequestionsandchoicestopredictwhatyouwillread.2.Readthefirstparagraphandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph,andgetthethemeandthelocationofthequestions.3.Inferthemeaningofthewordsandwholetext.4.Confirmtherightchoices.反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干最大特征的词1、Readthequestionsandcho

4、icesquickly,andpredictwhatthepassagemightbeabout.有助于有的放矢地去读，并确定正确的答案。确定题干中的关键词时间、数字、专有名词、实义名词、抽象名词、典型的形容词和副词以及主要的动词等。Step1:pre-readingHowwillthepassagebedeveloped?Whatisthepassageabout?Prediction67.Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A.Optimis

5、ticadults.B.Middle-agedadults.C.Adultsinpoorhealth.D.Adultsoflowerincome.68.Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople______.A.tofullyenjoytheirpresentlifeB.toestimate(估计)theircontributionaccuratelyC.totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisksD.tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealthPredictio

6、n69.Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A.Theywillearnlessmoney.B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.70.Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A.Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B.Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C.Medicalt

7、reatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D.Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.Crossoutthepossiblyunreasonablechoices.Predictionwhatisthepassageabout?Canyouguessthestructureofthepassage?（冬眠）ThewritergivesanexampleoftheFrenchpeasantstotellussomethingaboutpeopl