阅读技能和技巧讲解.ppt

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1、阅读技能和技巧Readingskills&strategiesⅠ.IntroductionGoodmansaid,“Readingisapsycholinguisticguessinggame.”二语阅读理解不是简单理解文章的每个单词，每个句子，每个段落。相反，读者有目的，有选择地寻找他们感兴趣的内容。从某一程度来讲，阅读理解是作者与读者之间的互动。Readingskillstobetested：GettingthemainideaofthepassageortheparagraphUnderstandingtherelationbe

2、tweentheparagraphsDeducingthemeaningofanewwordonthebasisofthecontextDrawingtheinferenceUnderstandingthewriter’sattitudeorpointsofviewⅡ.FactorsthataffectreadingperformanceinL2影响二语阅读的因素cognitivedevelopmentandstyleorientation认知发展和文体的熟悉程度readingperformanceandcompetenceinth

3、eL1母语的阅读能力和阅读的成绩backgroundknowledge背景知识L2/FLlanguageproficiency二语的语言能力Culturalorientation文化背景熟悉程度Expansionofone’sknowledge知识面的扩大Ⅲ.Readingstrategies(morerelatedtotesttaking)阅读策略（英语考试中的阅读理解）Readatextpassagefirstandmakeamentalnoteofwheredifferentkindofinformation先看全问，然后默记

4、各条信息在文中的位置Returntothetextpassagetolookfortheanswerafterreadingthequestionasecondtime看题第二遍后，回到课文中寻找答案Findtheportionofthetextthatthequestionreferstoandthenlookforcluestotheanswer找到文中出题题区，再找答案的线索Trytoproduceyourownanswertothequestionbeforeyoulookattheoptionsthatareprovided

5、inthetest.在看提供选项前，先想好答案Usetheprocessofelimination排除法Selectachoicebecausetheotherchoicesdonotseemreasonable,becausetheyseemsimilaroroverlapping,orbecausetheirmeaningisnotcleartoyou.Takeadvantageofcluesappearinginotheritemstoanswertheitemunderconsideration利用其他选项中的线索答题Make

6、aneducatedguess(e.g.usebackgroundknowledgeorextratextualknowledge)作明智的推测Selecttheoptionbecauseithasawordorphrasefromapassage,probableakeyword.选择一选项义同为identifyingorinferringmainideasbyskimming通过略读了解主题understandingtherelationshipsbetweenthepartsofatext了解文章各部分的关系distinguis

7、hingmainideafromminorideas分清主次思想（通过drawamap）continuingreading,evenwhenunsuccessful坚持读到底distinguishingopinionsfromfacts分清观点和事实Ⅳ.Practicemakesperfect(实例说明)skimmingformainidea(searchingforthekeywordsfirstthenworkoutthemainidea)Pleaserefertopassage1makingadiagramtounderstan

8、dhowthetopicisorganized.(refertopassage6)Thetopicsentence:tellingthreegoals↓Explainthedifferencesbetweenthethr