Unit 10 Shipping letters.ppt

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1、Unit10Shippingletters介绍对外贸易的装运是十分复杂的。卖方须按合同及相关文件的要求将货物运送到码头或将货物装在远洋货轮上。因此，丰富的装运知识和装运文件是完成交易与安全、准确、经济的装运所必须的。ObjectivesTolearnthepracticesofmakingashipment.Tolearnusefultermsandexpressionsforshipment.Topracticewritinglettersforshipment.CategoriesofTerms

2、ofShipment—TimeofshipmentTimeofshipmentShipmentduringacertainperiodoftimeImmediateshipmentUsefulInformationCategoriesofTermsofShipment—PartialshipmentIfpossible,thesellermaychoosetomakeseveralpartialshipmentsofthecontractedgoodsatdifferenttimes.“Partia

3、lshipmentsallowed”shouldbestatedintheL/Caswellasinthecontract.UsefulInformationCategoriesofTermsofShipment—TransshipmentIfthereisnosteamerdirectlyfromtheportofloadingtotheportofdestination,transshipmentisnecessary.Inordertoavoiddisputethatmightariseint

4、hefuture,thesellershouldfirstgetthebuyer’spermissionfortransshipmentandthen,“Transshipmentisallowed”shouldbestatedintheL/Caswellasinthecontract.UsefulInformationThesellershouldletthebuyerknowassoonastheshipmentiseffected,bysendingthebuyertheshippingadv

5、icetogetherwithasetofshippingdocuments.AboutShippingAdviceUsefulInformationThedateandnumberofBillofLadingThedateandnumberoftheContractthenamesofcommoditiesandtheirqualityandvaluethenameofthecarryingvesselthenameoftheshippingport/loadingporttheestimated

6、timeofdeparture(ETD)thenameofthedestinationporttheestimatedtimeofarrival(ETA)........................ContentsofashippingadviceUsefulInformationB/L提单一、提单的性质和作用1、定义：提单是由船长或船公司或其代理人签发的，证明已收到特定货物，允诺将货物运至特定目的地，并交付给收货人的凭证。Whatisbilloflading?—Itisthemostimpor

7、tantshippingdocument.—Itisacontractbetweentheshipperandtheshippingcompany;—Itisareceiptfortheconsignment;—Itisadocumentoftitle.AboutBillofLadingUsefulInformation2、提单的性质和作用：（一）提单是承运人或代理人签发的货物收据。它证明已按提单所列内容收到货物。（二）提单是一种货物所有权凭证。提单的合法持有人凭提单可以在目的港向船公司提取货物。也

8、可以通过转让提单而转移货物所有权。（三）提单是托运人和船公司间所订运输契约的证明。双方的权利和义务都列明在提单之内，因此提单是处理承运人与托运人在运输中权利和义务的依据海运提单是装运的重要单证，有三个作用：货物收据；在某种条件下履行某种义务的契约；所述货物所有权的证据。二、提单的种类1、根据提单有无批注条款可分为“清洁提单（cleanB/L)和“不清洁提单”(uncleanB/L)。清洁提单是指货物在装船时表面状况良好，船公司在提单上未加任何有关货物受损或包装不