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1、数学词汇中英对照初等数学elementarymathematics高等数学highermathematics现代数学modernmathematics基础数学basicmathematics应用数学appliedmathematics计算数学computationalmathematics复变函数论theoryoffunctionsofacomplexvariable实变函数论theoryoffunctionsofarealvariable泛函分析functionalanalysis数理逻辑mathematicallog
2、ic数理统计mathematicalstatistics常微分方程ordinarydifferentialequation偏微分方程partialdifferentialequation数理方程equationofmathematicalphysics代数拓扑学algebraictopology集合论settheory拓扑空间topological概率论probability随机过程stochasticprocess李群Liegroup数论numbertheory图论graphtheory编码理论codingtheory
3、混沌理论chaotictheory精选范本,供参考！数学词汇中英对照初等数学elementarymathematics高等数学highermathematics现代数学modernmathematics基础数学basicmathematics应用数学appliedmathematics计算数学computationalmathematics复变函数论theoryoffunctionsofacomplexvariable实变函数论theoryoffunctionsofarealvariable泛函分析functionala
4、nalysis数理逻辑mathematicallogic数理统计mathematicalstatistics常微分方程ordinarydifferentialequation偏微分方程partialdifferentialequation数理方程equationofmathematicalphysics代数拓扑学algebraictopology集合论settheory拓扑空间topological概率论probability随机过程stochasticprocess李群Liegroup数论numbertheory图论g
5、raphtheory编码理论codingtheory混沌理论chaotictheory精选范本,供参考！一般词汇数学mathematics,maths(BrE),math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition精选范本,供参考！算术arithmetic加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.)被加数augend,summand加数addend和sum减m
6、inus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals,isequalto,isequivalen
7、tto大于isgreaterthan小于islesserthan大于等于isequalorgreaterthan小于等于isequalorlesserthan运算符operator数字digit精选范本,供参考！数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数decimal小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null,zero,nought,nil十进制decimalsystem二进制bin
8、arysystem十六进制hexadecimalsystem权weight,significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字significantdigit无效数字insignificantdigit代数algebra公式formul
