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1、1虚拟语气倒装当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将were,had,should,could等词移至句首:1)Ifheshouldfail,hewouldkillhimself.→Shouldhefail,hewouldkillhimself.万一失败,他就会自杀。2)IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitatonce.→WereIyou,Iwoulddoitatonce.假若我是你,我就会马上做。3)IfIcoulddoit,Iwould.→CouldIdoit,Iwould.要是我能做此事,我一定会做。4)Ifheha
2、dseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.→Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。再看一些例句:1)Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.他们现在在的话,就会帮助我们了。2)Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.=Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.你来得早一点,就碰
3、到他了。3)Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.假如下雨,庄稼就有救了。4)WereI(=IfIwere)inyourplace,Iwouldn’tdoit.5)Hadyou(=Ifyouhad)seenit,youwouldhavebelieved.6)Weretheytogetmarried(=Iftheyweretogetmarried),thewouldnotbehappy.7)Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.他要是来了,让他给我打个电话。8)
4、WereIinyourposition,Iwouldgo.如果我处于你的地位,我就去。9)Hadtheynothelpedus,ourexperimentwouldhavefailed.如果没有他们的帮助,我们的试验是会失败的。典型例题:1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis A.mandidknow B.manknew C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow精选范本,供参考!1答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmu
5、chtimeIhadwasted. A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealize 答案为B。3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar? Idon'tknow,___. A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。
6、4)_____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereI B.Iwere C.WereI D.WasI答案C.在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前,变成were,should,had+主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说WereInottodo,而不能说Weren'tItodo。5)__________youraddress,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou. A.DidIknowB.WereItoknow
7、 C.HadIknownD.IfIshouldknow 此题应选C。这是虚拟语气的倒装形式。【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注,我们将会做得更好】精选范本,供参考!