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页数:4页
时间:2018-07-12
《虚拟语气 倒装 强调结构》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下:1.在动词suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,decide,promise,resolve,argue,maintain,determine,recommend,advise,advocate,等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。Sheinsistedthattheseats(should)bebookedinadvance.她坚持要预定座位。Headvisedthatthedoctor(should)besentfor
2、.他劝我们派人请医生。注:如果上述动词作其他意思解释,或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实,要用陈述语气。Whenaskedwhyhedeclinedourinvitation,hesuggestedthathewasnotongoodtermswiththedirector.真题重现【CET-4:2006.6】Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。参考答案:wehandinourresearchreport(s)2.在advice,demand,order,necessity,resolution,de
3、cision,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,recommendation,request,plan,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中-----上面动词对应的名词Heissuedtheorderthatthetroops(should)withdrawatonce.他命令部队马上撤退。3.在形容词important,necessary,imperative,natural,urgent,essential,appropriate,desirable,vital,advisable,preferable,incredible
4、以及短语nowonder,apity等可以构成“Itis+形容词(名词)+that”句型中。形容词主要是表示令人吃惊的、重要的、必要的、关键的。Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort(should)bemade.必须立即采取行动。4if或butfor等引导的条件句★★★if引导虚拟条件句的用法1)if条件句条件从句结果主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词(haddone)wouldhavedone与将来事实相反一般过去时/were+不定式/should+动词原形wo
5、uld(should)+动词原形Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.他要是在室内就不会觉得冷了。(与现在事实相反)IamsorryIamverybusyjustnow.IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.我很抱歉,现在很忙。如果有时间,我肯定陪你去看电影了。(与现在事实相反)Theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations.如果我们不做充分的准备,会议是不会开得这么成功
6、的。(与过去事实相反)Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow,Ishould(would)stayathome.虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should,或had时,可省略if,再把were,should或had移到从句的句首,实行倒装。例如:Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.=Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavem
7、ethim.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.2)混合时间虚拟语气(主要是抓住时间状语) IfIhadstudiedEnglishatschool,IcouldreadtheEnglishnovelnow. 4(对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟) (or,orelse,otherwise)IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orIwouldshowittoyounow.(与现在相 反 Marycouldn’thavereceivedmylet
8、ter,otherwis
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