英语：高考语法复习虚拟语气课件2.ppt

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1、SubjunctiveMood(2)虚拟语气虚拟语气其他句型的用法SubjunctiveMood(2)虚拟语气虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法三，虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法1.Anybodywhoshoulddothatwouldbelaughedat.=Ifanybodysshoulddothat,hewouldbelaughedat.2.Amanwhostoppedworkinghalfwaywouldachievenothing.=.四，虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法在incase,forfearthat,inorderthat,sothat引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词

2、一般用“should/could/might＋动词原形”表达虚拟语气。shehurriedthroughherworkinorderthatshecouldcatchthetrain.2.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatImightdisturbyou.3.Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitshouldrain.译。1.他看上去像个老鹰（ahawk）。2.他说英语那么流利，好像他是个英国佬（JohnBull）。3.快点，以便我们能赶上末班车。Ifonlyitstoppedraining！2.IfonlyIhadpas

3、sedthetest！五、由ifonly引导的惊叹句。1.与现在事实相反：用过去式（be用were）2.与过去事实相反：用过去完成时had+done；或couldhavedone3.与将来事实相反：用would/could/might+动词原形译，1.如果我是一头猪就好了，我可以吃了睡睡了吃，无忧无虑。2.昨天要是你听了同桌的建议就好了。3.要是我知道他的手机号码就好了。比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示“只有"；ifonly则表示"如果……就好了"。1.Iwakeup__________thealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。2

4、.___________thealarmclockhadrung.当时闹钟响了就好了。3.___________hecameearly.但愿他早点回来。onlyifIfonlyIfonlywish,ifonly,asif(though)从句中的结构相同1.与现在事实相反：用过去式（be用were）2.与过去事实相反：用过去完成时had+done；或couldhavedone3.与将来事实相反：用would/could/might+动词原形第一类would/could/might+have+动词过去分词第二类（should）do第三类……六，虚拟语气在Ifit

5、werenotfor…Ifithadnotbeen…1.Ifitwerenotforthetimelyrain,ourcropswoulddie.2.Ifithadnotbeenforyourgreathelp,hewouldhavefellintothewater..Ifitwerenotfor…Ifithadnotbeen…就等于butfor七、虚拟语气的其它用法在英语中，一些表示愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：1.Godsaveme.////Godblessyou!2.LonglivethepeopleofChina！3.Mayyoub

6、elucky！Mayyousucceed！（Wishyou）EXERCISEHeisabraveman.IwishIhavehiscourage.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishIdidn’tgotoit.Ifonlyyouwillattendourweddingnextweek.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifithadbeenbroken.Wefeltasifwekneweachotherforyears.Ifonlywedidn’tmissthetrain

7、theotherday.改错1.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI____youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow2.Thoughthisistheirfirsttalk,theyaretalkingasthoughthey____friendsforyears.A.willbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldhavebeen1.Ifit____tomorrow,theshowwouldbeputoff.A.rainsB.israi