英国文学背景background.ppt

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1、EnglishLiterature(RomanticPeriodendof18th-19th)Part1OldandMedievalEnglishPeriod古英语和中世纪英语时期Part2TheEnglishRenaissance英国文艺复兴时期Part3ThePeriodoftheEnglishBourgeoisieRevolution英国资产阶级革命时期Part4TheEighteenthCentury18世纪与古典主义英国文学Part5RomanticisminEngland英国浪漫主义Part6EnglishCriticalRealism(Victo

2、rianPeriod)英国批判现实主义Part7Prose-WritersandPoetsoftheMidandLate19thCentury19世纪中后期的散文家和诗人Part8TwentiethCenturyEnglishLiterature20世纪英国文学EnglishLiteraryofEarly19thCenturySectionITheHistoricalBackgroundandtheLiteraryTrendsinEarly19th-CenturyEngland1.TheHistoricalBackground:Economic,Politi

3、calandIdeological.TheindustrialrevolutioninEnglandinthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury,andtheFrenchRevolutionof1789-94andtheensuingNapoleonicWarshadtheirstrongimpactuponEngland’seconomic,politicalandsocialscenesinthefirstfewdecadesofthe19thcentury.Theindustrialrevolutionbroughtwithitmoder

4、nmachineryandindustry,industrialcapitalismandtheproletariats,conomicexploitationandpoliticalcapitalism.EconomicexploitationandpoliticalstrugglebetweentheindustrialcapitalistsandtheproletariatforthefirsttimeinEnglishhistorybecamethemajorsocialconflictinthatcountry.Notonlythelabouringp

5、eoplebutevensomefeudalaristocratsandpartofthebourgeoisieinEnglandshowedtheirsympathytowardtheFrenchRevolutionof1789whenitfirstoverthrewFrance’sage-oldmonarchicalandaristocratictyranny,butastheradicalJacobinscameontopower,therulingclassesinEnglandbecamefrightenedandtheyjoinedwiththere

6、actionaryforcesontheContinentofEuropeandwagedwarwithFrancetillthefallofNapoleonin1815.Inthemeantime,followingtheworkers’disturbancesinYork,Nottinghamandet.c,therewereinthelate1790stherevolutionaryrisingsamongthenavyin1797andthenationalrisinginIrelandin1798.Theninthefirsttwodecadesoft

7、he19thcenturytwomajoreventstookplace:(1)theLuddites’destructionofmachineryin1810-1811；(2)themassacreofapopulargatheringinSt.Peter’s-Fields(laterironicallyknownas“Peterloo”)nearManchesterin1819.Thepost-NapoleonicwarsbroughteconomicdepressiontoEngland,andthefallofagriculturalproduction

8、andtheintrod