Vowels(元音).ppt

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1、VowelsPronunciation音标元音单元音舌位前/i://i//e//æ/中/ə://ə//ʌ/后/ɑ://ɔ://ɔ//u://u/双元音合口/ai//ei//ɔi//au//əu/集中/iə//ɛə//uə/ReadingaloudContrasting/i:/,/i/AfeetbeatheatleadseatBfitbithitlidsitAleave    peak      sheep      mealsheetBlive      pick       ship         millshit发音要领时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/

2、i/，几乎抵住上颚，口形扁平。发音时：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。ReadingaloudContrasting/e/,/æ/ApetkenheadledsetmenBpatcanhadladsatman发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。SentencePractice1.Lookatthebeautifulcolourofthebill/bell.2.Hegavemeapat/pet,whichwasquiteasurpri

3、se.3.CanIuseyourredpins/pens?4.Whatareyougoingtodowiththepen/pan?5.Whatisaseater/sitter?6.Whohasgotabadroll/bed-roll?7.Becarefuloftheband/bend.Don’tdrivesofast.8.Hedidn'tsayanythingabouttheoldman'swill/well.Theywereinterestedinthebeads/bids.Whathashedonetoyourcheeks/chicks?Readingalou

4、d/ə/,/ə:/AbetterhaircarecashierloverBberg hurt work occurfirst中元音：发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。发音时舌中部比发/E/音时略高。ReadingaloudContrasting/ɑ:/,/Λ/发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/æ/相似。heart         bars         cart         laughhut            bus          

5、 cut         loveReadingaloud/ɔ/,/ɔ://u:/,/u/Afool          tool          loose       foodBfull            took          look          footAnotshot  cot   pot   cockBnaught short  caught   port cork圆唇音：双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出DiphthongsCloseDiphthongs合口双元音Fivediphthongs五个合口双元音：[ei][ai][au][əu][

6、ɔi]双元音的特点：由A向B自然过渡前重，后轻前长，后短[ei]由[e]向[i]滑动[ei]中的[e]比单元音[e]开口略小，但[i]比单元音[i]卡开口略大拼读[greit][streit][seil][gein][weik][ə’meiziŋ]greatstreetsalegainwakeamazingTodayisagreatday.Nopain,nogain.That’samazing!Thetrainwasdelayedbytherain.[ai]发[a]时，舌尖抵下齿龈（与[a:]区别）开口很大，但不紧张，自然放松。[i]音介于[e]和[i:]之间，自

7、然滑动的动作是比较大的，区别汉语的“爱”拼读[kait][ʃai][trai][gaid][lait][maind]kiteshytryguidelightmindDon'tbeshy.Justtry.Greatmindsthinkalike.Iliketoridemylightwhitebike，andflyawhitelightkitewithmywife．[au]舌尖抵住下齿龈，[a]和[ai]中的[a]一样，渐渐将双唇收圆，一直到发[u],最后到[u]音就停止。Exercise练习：[au][hau][nau][sau]拼读[a’baut][praud][

8、ʃaut]