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1、backvowels12vowels根据发音时舌的活动范围分:Frontvowels:/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/Backvowels:/a:/,/u/,/u:/,/ɔ/,/ɔ:/Centralvowels:/ə/,/ə:/,/۸/Fivebackvowels英语中共有5个后元音,/a:,u,u:,ɔ,ɔ:/发音共同点是:舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起,舌尖不抵下齿,/u,u:,ɔ,ɔ:/圆唇,/a:/不圆唇。6.1/a:/舌身平放后缩,舌尖离开下齿,口张大,不圆唇。汉语拼音的(a),发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌中部抬起。1.wordsfa
2、rmfarcarparklastbarkfastcartsmartcardhardheartlargeparcelpardonpassclassmarkdark2.phrases1.managingalargefarm2.farfrombeingsmart3.thelastbustotown4.averyhardjob5.intheNationalPark6.thecarrunningveryfast7.averysmartfellow8.gethomebeforedarkphrases9.thedogbarkinginthedark
3、10.makethemark11.first-classmanagement12.doharmtotheheart13.veryhardtostartthecar14.comeintothemarket15.marble-hearted16.forthemostpartphrases17.asharpturntotheleft18.avastsumofmoney19.passthebuck(推卸责任)20.havethelastlaugh3.sentences1.Thefarmisfarfromthepark2.Pleaseparkt
4、hecarinthecarpark.3.It’sveryhardtostartthecar.4.Thefarmerismanagingaverylargefarm.5.Whatshehasdoneisfarfromthemark.sentences6.Itwilldolotofharmtotheheart.7.Markisonlywhistlinginthedark.8.Thedogkeepsbarkinginthedark.9.AfterclassMarkwillgotothegarden.10.Heisdrivingveryfas
5、tthecatchthelasttrain.Exerciselast/maskvast/spadename/cakefame/datesnake/fatherfashion/mastergather/mattersmash/crashclash/flashclass/dashfast/family6.2/u/短元音。发音时,舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。1.wordsgoodlookputbookhookhoodfootwoodcouldpushbookishbookingfootsylookersugarsu
6、garytookcrookedwool2.phrases1.havealook2.acook-book3.footthebill(付账)4.byhookorbycrook(不择手段地)5.putthehoodonthehook(把头巾挂在钩上)6.bookaroomphrases7.brooknodistortion(事实不容歪曲)8.lookout9.havealookattheroom10.playfootsy(搞秘密交易)11.putinsomesugar12.deadwood(朽木)phrases13.abookishscho
7、lar14.reachwomanhood15.sugaryfruit16.pullthrough(度过危机)17.abitcrooked(走了形的)18.walkthroughthewoods3.sentences1.Pleaseputthebookwhereitbelongs.2.Thetableismadeofverygoodwood.3.Iknowyoucouldbutyouwouldn’tdoit.4.Youcouldandyoushouldcookthefood.5.Thecooktooksomesugarandputiti
8、nthesoup.sentences6.Hepushedthecaranditrefusedtomove.7.Heunderstoodwhatthewomanwanted.8.Thewomantookalookatthe