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1、1．急救2．生病3．触电4．毫无疑问5．榨出；挤出firstaidfallillelectricshockThereisnodoubtthatsqueezeout6．反复；多次7．在适当的位置；适当8．若干；许多9．找到10．有影响；起(重要)作用11.treat的用法12.apply的用法overandoveragaininplaceanumberofputone‘shandsonmakeadifferenceUnit5GrammarEllipsis(省略）Grammar–Ellipsis(省略）为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分
2、,这种语法现象称为省略。(I)Begyourpardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(Is)Anybodyhere?(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?主语谓语或谓语的一部分一、简单句中主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。A:WherehasMr.Smithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)(Areyou)Hungry?(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.宾语主语和谓语(
3、或主语和谓语的一部分）1.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes,just________.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.afew2.---WhatmadeMarysoupset?---________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing并列句中的省略：1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighsch
4、ool.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite3)Lin’sfatherwasnotathome,buthismotherwas(athome).1.A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty.)2.Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visit
5、theirparents).保留不定式符号to二、动词不定式的省略填空：1.我叫他去看电影，但他不想去。Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’t________.2.我不想去那里，但我不得不去。Idon’twanttogothere,butI_________.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto注意：如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常要保留
6、。（1）----Areyouasailor?----No,butIusedtobeasailor.(2)----Hehasn’tfinishedyet.----Well,heoughttohavefinishedyet.省略不定式符号to:(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to。Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(2)介词but/except前若有动词do的任何形式,后面不定式常省略to。Icoulddonothingbut________.(wait)Ihadnochoicebut_______.(wait)(3)某些
7、使役动词（let,make,have）及感官动词（see,watch,hear,notice,feel等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to还原。1.Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.2.Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.Weweremadetowork12hoursaday.1.宾语从句中，连词that常省略,但并列的宾从,通常只省略第一个that。Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantand
8、thatweshouldlearnitbyheart.三、复合句中的省略2.状语从句的省略在条
