英语国家概况 Brief Introduction to Major English-speaking Countries

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1、BriefIntroductiontoMajorEnglish-speakingCountries英语国家概况ItisusefulforTEMGrade8Name:_______Class:________SchoolNumber:□□□□□□□□□23ContentsSectionI第一节:Britain英国概况41．Geography42．Population53．London,theCapital94．BriefHistory95．Politics176．Economy197．SocialAffairs208．Education20

2、9．Religion2110．FestivalsandPublicHolidays2211．Sports2212．TheArts2013．TheMedia20SectionII:第二节America美国概况221．GeneralIntroduction222．PopulationTrends223．Geography254．TheFormationoftheUnionandB.History265．AmericanPolitics376．Economy397．Education428．TheMedia439．HolidaysandFest

3、ivals4410.ArchitectureandMusic4511.ImportantAmericanCities45SectionIII第三节：Canada加拿大概况411.Geography422.Population423.TheFormationofCanada424.Economy425.Governmentandpolitics436.Education.447.CanadianCulture448.Media45SectionIV第四节Australia澳大利亚概况461.Geography46232.Climate463

4、.Population474.PoliticalDivisions475.TheEconomy486.GovernmentandPolitics487.Media498.AussieCulture49SectionV第五节NewZealand,IrlandandSingapore新西兰爱尔兰和新加坡概况I.NewZealand新西兰541.Geography542.Climate:543.Animals544.History545.Population556.Politics557.Economy55II.TheRepublicofIre

5、land爱尔兰共和国55III.TheRepublicofSingapore新加坡共和国55SectionVI第六节概况知识练习150+30题57Bibliography66Worldpopulation:7,100,570,696,04:04UniversalTimeCoordinated世界调整时间(EST+5)Feb.15,20136billion(1999)→WorldPopulation7billion(2011)Name:_______Class:________SchoolNumber:□□□□□□□□□23PartI第一节

6、:Britain英国概况I．GeographyTheBritishIslesareagroupofislandssituatedoffthecontinentofEurope.TheBritishstateismadeupofGreatBritain(England,Wales,andScotland)andNorthernIreland.ItsofficialnameisTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIsland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(inshort,UK)23I．Geograph

7、icalFeaturesWithanareaofabout243,000sqkm,Britainisjustabout600milesfromnorthtosouth.Itisthereforepossibletotraveltoanypartofthecountrywithinoneday.Britainisanislandcountry,surroundedbythesea.ItisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthesouthandtheNorthSeainthee

8、ast.英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。TheEnglishChannelbetweenEnglandandF