中医英语Unit 4.ppt

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1、UnitfourⅠNewwordsViscus脏器viscera(pl.)Visceral(adj.)Cavity:腔，洞，盂AbdominalcavityPelviccavitySuperficial:Chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性浅表性胃炎Superficialinjury浅表伤ExogenousExogenouspathogenicfactors/pathogen外邪EndogenousEndogenousimpairment/damage内伤Morbid(a.)：1.(spirit,thought)unhealt

2、hy2.diseased,pathogenicMorbidity(n.)UnhealthystateTheincidencerateNode结（节）Nodule小结（节）Tube管Tubule小管hypo-:hypotensionhypoproteinemia低蛋白血症hyposthenia衰弱，体力不足hyper:Hypertensionhyperproteinemia高蛋白血症hyperemia充血Gaster:stomachGastric(a.)GastritisGastrointestinaltractDigestivetractTermi

3、nology经络Meridian(andcollateral)经络学说Meridianandcollateraltheory经脉MeridianMeridianvessel络脉collateral正经Mainmeridian奇经Extrameridian手三阴经:threeyinmeridiansofthehand手三阳经：threeyangmeridiansofthehand足三阳经：threeyangmeridiansofthefoot足三阴经：threeyinmeridiansofthefoot十二经；十二正经；十二经脉：twelvemeri

4、dians手太阴肺经：lungmeridian(LU)手阳明大肠经:largeintestinemeridian(LI)足阳明胃经：stomachmeridian(ST)足太阴脾经:spleenmeridian(SP)Heartmeridian(HT)Smallintestinemeridian(SI)Bladdermeridian(BL)Kidneymeridian(KI)Pericardiummeridian(PC)Tripleenergizermeridian(TE)Gallbladdermeridian(GB)Livermeridian(L

5、R)督脉Governorvessel(GV)任脉Conceptionvessel(CV)冲脉Thoroughfarevessel带脉BeltvesselⅡPhrasesmajorchannelsconnectingchannelseightirregularchannelscarryingqi,bloodandfluidscommunicationlinesupflamingofliverfireocularruborgoverningtheflowofqiⅢAnalysisofthetextPart1:theoriginofthechannelt

6、heoryA.anatomy–objectiveobservationB.clinicalfindings—subjectivesensationPart2:ThecategoriesofchannelsdescribedinchanneltheoryChannels↗majorchannels↗12regularchannels↘8irregularchannels↘connectingchannels↗15collateralCC→superficialCC↘reticularCC12divergentChannels╲12sinewChann

7、els-----theappendixto12regularchannels12cutaneousregions╱Part3:thesignificanceofchanneltheory:⑴inphysiologytheprincipalpathwaysdistributing/carrying/circulating/transportingqiandblood.B.Thetransmissionlinesconnecting/linkingvariouspartsofthebody.⑵inpathologytheexogenouspathoge

8、nmaybespread/transmittedfromtheexteriortotheinteriorbymeansof