译林版小学英语5B五年级下册5--6单元知识点汇总.doc

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1、......word文档......可供学习.参考小学英语5B第五单元知识点一、四会单词1.擦、洗clean:是动词：第三单:cleans,+ing：cleaning(直接法)短语：cleanthecar(洗小汽车)cleantheclassroom（打扫教室）cleanthetable(擦桌子)，clean也可以做形容词：干净的：acleanclassroom(一间干净的教室)区分：wash:washclothes(洗衣服)washthedishes(洗碗)2.烧、煮cook:是动词：第三单:cooks,+ing：cooking(直接法)短语：cookbreakfast/lunch/din

2、ner(做早餐/中餐/晚餐),cooknicefood(烹饪美食)，cookfish(烧鱼)cook也可做名词：厨师：agoodcook(一名好厨师)区分：make:makeacake(做蛋糕)makeasalad(做沙拉)3.忙碌busy:是形容词：前面用be动词：Mymotherisbusy.反义词：free（空闲的）4.花园garden:是名词：复数：gardens,短语：inthegarden(在花园里)区分：park5.甜的sweet:是形容词，前面用be动词：Mygrapesarebigandsweet.短语：sosweet（如此的甜）toosweet（太甜）,verysweet

3、（很甜）sweet也可做名词：糖果：eattoomanysweets(吃太多的糖)二、三会单词6.父母parents:是复数名词，做主语时是其他人称，对应的助动词是do，be动词是are，7.扫地sweepthefloor:是动词短语，sweep：第三单：sweeps,+ing:sweeping(直接法)8.洗碗washthedishes:是动词短语，wash：第三单：washes(+es),+ing:washing(直接法)9.整理床铺makethebed：是动词短语，make：第三单：makes,+ing:making(去e法)10.种植grow：是动词：第三单：grows,+ing:g

4、rowing(直接法),短语：growgrapes(种葡萄)growflowers(种花)同义：plant11.害虫pest：是名词：复数：pests,区分：rest12.瓢虫ladybird：是名词，复数：ladybirds,13.走了，离开goaway：是动词短语，go：第三单：goes(+es),+ing:going(直接法)类似短语：runaway(跑了)flyaway（飞了）三、短语1.周六早上Saturdaymorning2.在周六早上onSaturdaymorning......专业资料...范文...范例..分享下载......word文档......可供学习.参考3.洗小汽

5、车cleanthecar或cleanacar4.帮他helphim(动宾)5.做早餐cookbreakfast(lunch,dinner)6.在起居室里inthelivingroom7.扫地sweepthefloor8.在他卧室里inhisbedroom9.擦桌子cleanthetable10.整理床铺makethebed11.洗衣服washclothes12.洗碗washthedishes（dish的复数要加es）13.在下午intheafternoon14.今天下午thisafternoon(前面没有in)15.很忙verybusy16.我和海伦HelenandI17.吃水果eatfru

6、it(fruit是不可数名词)18.看电视watchTV19.帮助他们的父母helptheirparents20.葡萄上的害虫thepestsonthegrapes(在某处的某某要先翻译后一个某某)21.听风儿吹listentothewindblowing22.看着花儿生长watchtheflowersgrowing23.喜欢坐着likesitting或liketosit24.喜欢唱歌likesinging或liketosing25.把水壶放在上面putthekettleon26.把水壶拿下来takethekettleoff27.种葡萄growgrapes28.在她的花园里inhergard

7、en29.又大又甜bigandsweet30.走了goaway31.跑了runaway32.飞了flyaway33.喜欢画画likedrawing（like+动词ing）34.想要画wouldliketodraw或wanttodraw（动词不定式：to+动词原形）35.画一件连衣裙drawadress36.画得好drawwell(动词+副词)37.在厨房里inthekitchen38.当心lookout四、知