高考非谓语动词专项讲解].ppt

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1、非谓语动词（复习）non-infinitive06年高考语法复习一、非谓语动词的考点1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、非谓语动词作定语；3、非谓语动词作主语和表语；4、非谓语动词作宾语；5、非谓语动词作宾补；6、非谓语动词作状语；7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。二、非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语宾补定语状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语宾补定语状语三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击：1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.(93N)A.angrilypointingB.andpointangr

2、ilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.（04上海春季）A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing四、非谓语动词作主语和表语高考题点击：1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.(01上海)A.

3、he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一

4、是并行结构问题如：Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.第二需要注意一些结构：在It’snouse(good;value;importance)等结构中只用动名词作主语。如：It’snousequarrellingwithsuchafellow.注意比较：There’snoneedtotellhimaboutit.B)在It’s+adj.结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型：It’seasy(difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessa

5、ry,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenough)后加forsb.todoIt’skind(nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的))后加ofsb.todo3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.(99N)A.n

6、otmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake因为主语是thepurpose，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，古表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成thepurposeisto…notto…do句型，故选B。五、非谓语动词作定语高考题点击：1.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（04上海）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2.A

7、manisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.（04江苏）A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted3.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.(2002北京春季)A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung4.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.(99上海)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefr

8、omC.tochooseD.forchoosing非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别：分词作定语