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1、AClean,Well-LightedPLaceByEarnestHemingway2021/7/261ErnestHemingwayBiography2021/7/262ErnestHemingway(1899-1961),borninOakPark,Illinois,startedhiscareerasawriterinanewspaperofficeinKansasCityattheageofseventeen.AftertheUnitedStatesenteredtheFirstWorldWar,hejoineda
2、volunteerambulanceunitintheItalianarmy.Servingatthefront,hewaswounded,wasdecorated(Toconferamedalorotherhonoron)bytheItalianGovernment,andspentconsiderabletimeinhospitals.2021/7/263Hemingway'sbirthplaceinOakPark,Illinois2021/7/264Hemingwayfishingasayoungboy.2021/7
3、/265AfterhisreturntotheUnitedStates,hebecameareporterforCanadianandAmericannewspapersandwassoonsentbacktoEuropetocoversucheventsastheGreekRevolution. Duringthetwenties,HemingwaybecameamemberofthegroupofexpatriateAmericansinParis,whichhedescribedinhisfirstimportant
4、work,TheSunAlsoRises(1926).EquallysuccessfulwasAFarewelltoArms(1929),thestudyofanAmericanambulanceofficer'sdisillusionment(幻灭)inthewarandhisroleasadeserter(逃亡者).2021/7/266TheKansasCityStarbuildingwhereHemingwaytookhisfirstjobasacubreporter.2021/7/267Hemingwayusedh
5、isexperiencesasareporterduringthecivilwarinSpainasthebackgroundforhismostambitiousnovel,ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940).Amonghislaterworks,themostoutstandingistheshortnovel,TheOldManandtheSea(1952),thestoryofanoldfisherman'sjourney,hislongandlonelystrugglewithafishandth
6、esea,andhisvictoryindefeat.2021/7/268HemingwayandalargeblueMarlincaughtintheGulfStreamnearKeyWest.2021/7/269Hemingway-himselfagreatsportsman-likedtoportraysoldiers,hunters,bullfighters-tough,attimesprimitivepeoplewhosecourageandhonestyaresetagainstthebrutalwaysofm
7、odernsociety,andwhointhisconfrontationlosehopeandfaith.Hisstraightforwardprose,hisspare(Notlavish,abundant,orexcessive俭省的、简朴的)dialogue,andhispredilection(apreference偏爱)forunderstatement(为了修辞作用而不充分的和陈述轻描淡写的陈述)areparticularlyeffectiveinhisshortstories,someofwhichare
8、collectedinMenWithoutWomen(1927)andTheFifthColumnandtheFirstForty-NineStories(1938).HemingwaydiedinIdahoin1961.2021/7/2610HismajorworksTheOldManandtheSe
