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1、Drama09级文学院中文班戏剧的概念：戏剧，是一种综合的舞台艺术，她借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映社会生活。Dramaticconcept:Drama,isacomprehensiveperformingarts,heruseofliterature,music,dance,artandotherartisticmeansofshapingtheimageofthetheatricalarts,revealssocialcontradictions,reflectingthesociallife.戏剧的种类：从表演形式上，可分为话剧、
2、歌剧、舞剧、诗剧、广播剧、电视剧、街头剧、活报剧等；从作品内容的性质上，可分悲剧、喜剧、正剧等；从故事情节上，可分为独幕剧、多幕剧等。从时代分，可以分为历史剧和现代剧。Theatertypes:Fromtheshowform,canbedividedintodrama,opera,dance,poeticdrama,radioplays,televisiondramas,streettheater,livedrama,etc.;fromthenatureofthecontentoftheirworkcanbeclassifiedintotragedy,comedy,dramaa
3、ndsoonare;fromthestory,thecanbedividedintoone-actplay,multi-actplayandsoon.Fromthetimepoints,canbedividedintohistoricaldramaandmoderndrama.话剧Ballet（舞剧）Opera(歌剧)TelevisionDramas（电视剧）PoemPlay（诗剧）Tragedy（悲剧）Comedy（喜剧）LegitimateTheater（正剧）Theelementsofdrama:includingstageshows,dramaticconflict,c
4、haracterlinesandsoon.戏剧的要素：包括舞台说明、戏剧冲突、人物台词等。Drama,thebasiccharacteristicsof:(1),spaceandtimetobehighlyconcentratedUnlikethenovel,dramaandprose,asfreefromtimeandspaceconstraints,itrequirestime,characters,plot,sceneswithinthehighlyconcentratedinthestage.Smallstage,afewpeoplecanrepresentmillio
5、nsofsoldiersandperformances,walkinglapscanbeexpressedinacrossedAsfaras,transformasceneandcharacters,youcanexplaintoanewplaceorafterhowmanyyearsapart......thousandsofmilesapart,acrossanumberofyears,canthroughthecurtain,themarkettransformationtofocusonthestageshow.戏剧的基本特点：（1）空间和时间要高度集中戏剧不像小说、散
6、文那样可以不受时间和空间的限制，它要求时间、人物、情节、场景高度集中在舞台范围内。小小的舞台上，几个人的表演就可以代表千军万马，走几圈就可以表现出跨过了万水千山，变换一个场景和人物，就可以说明到了一个全新的地方或相隔多少年之后……相隔千万里，跨越若干年，都可通过幕、场变换集中在舞台上展现。(2)contradictionsandconflictstosharpfocuson。Theperformanceofavarietyofliteraryworkstobesocialcontradictionsandconflicts,whilethedramarequireslimite
7、dspaceandtimetoreflecttheconflictsevenmoreacutefocus.Becausethedramaofthisliteraryformistoconcentratedreflectionofreal-lifeconflictsarise,sothatnoconflictswouldbenodrama.Andbecausethescriptandperformancesbythelengthoftimeconstraints,sothestorymustb
