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1、中国与中国文化CHINAandCHINESECULTURE(ReferencesandLinksattheEnd)1.Population:1.3billion(2001)People:Majority–“Han”(94%ontheChineseMainland,97%onTaiwan–soTaiwanis“moreChinese”thantheMainland)Other55minorities,mostlyinsouthwestandnorthwestChina2.Language:Chinese–writtenandspokenWritten
2、Chinese:Chinesecharacters(汉Han字Zi)havebeenusedsincebetweenShangandZhoudynasty16th-11thcenturyB.C.SpokenChinese:-Mandarinisthebiggestgroup;eightothers(dialects)likeCantonese(spokeninGuangdong/CantonandHongKong),Fujianese(or“Hokkieness”,spokeninFujian/HokkienandTaiwan),etc.,most
3、ofwhichspokeninsouthernChina.Eachmajordialectinturnhassmaller“branches”thatdeviatealittlebitfromoneanother-TheChinesedialectshavealmostthesamegrammar,withdifferencesinpronunciations.Therefore,CantoneseisNOTanotherlanguagefromMandarin,norisFujianese/”Hokkienese”–theyareonlydial
4、ectsorvariationsinpronunciationsinthebiggroupofChinese.3.Land:9.6millionsqkm(3.7millionsqmi)–3rdlargestintheworld(followingRussiaandCanada)–aboutthesameshapeastheU.S.§BeijingisaboutwherePhiladelphiais§Shanghai–aboutatthecoastofN.Carolina§HongKong–aboutHouston§Taiwan–aboutsouth
5、Florida§MyhometownXiamen–aboutnorthFlorida(100milestoTaiwan)–widevariationofclimatesandterrene4.Economy:2003GDP-11.69trillionYuan(about$1.4trillion),sixthlargestintheworld(followingUS,Japan,Germany,France,andUK)GDPgrowthrate2003–9.1%GDPpercapita–about$1050.GDPpercapitausing“pu
6、rchasingpowerparity”–about$4,500-5,000Totalimport/export-$600billionTotalmanufacturingGDP:5.36trillionYuan($650billion),amongwhich1.94trillionYuan($234billion)werefromstate-ownedcompanies(about36%).Therefore,China’smajorsectorofeconomy–manufacturing–isonlyabout1/3ownedbythegov
7、ernment,afarcryfromnearly90%20yearsago.Privatecompaniesandforeign-investedcompaniesnowaccountfornearly2/3oftheoutputsofthecountry’smanufacturingindustries.5.NumberofInternetusers:79.5million(December2003),thesecondlargestintheworld(onlyaftertheUnitedStates).Thenumberofbroadban
8、dusers:17.4million.ChronologyofChineseDynasties(partial;onlys
