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时间:2020-02-29
《疼痛全程管理对癌痛患者服药依从性及爆发痛的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、护理学杂志2017年1月第32卷第1期·33·疼痛全程管理对癌痛患者服药依从性及爆发痛的影响范祖燕,林金香,吴丹纯摘要:目的降低癌痛患者爆发痛发生率。方法将200例癌痛患者根据入院时间分组,2014年1~12月收治的癌痛患者100例分为对照组,2015年1~12月收治的癌痛患者100例分为干预组,两组均按癌痛规范化治疗,对照组行常规护理及健康指导,干预组实施疼痛全程管理模式干预,比较两组服药依从性及爆发痛发生率。结果干预后干预组服药依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.01),而爆发痛发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论全程护理管理模式是一种全程
2、化、专业化、人性化的护理模式,用于癌症晚期患者的疼痛管理,能有效提高患者服药依从性,减少癌性爆发痛的发生,提高癌痛患者生活质量。关键词:癌症;癌痛;爆发痛;全程管理;服药依从性中图分类号:R473.73文献标识码:ADOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2017.01.033Effectofwhole-processpainmanagementonmedicationcomplianceandbreakthroughpainforpatientswithcancer-relatedpainFanZuyan,LinJinxia
3、ng,WuDanchun.DepartmentofOncology,TheThirdAffiliatedHospitalofSunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou510630,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveToreducetheincidenceofbreakthroughpainforpatientswithcancer-relatedpain.MethodsTotally200patientswithcancer-relatedpainweredividedaccordingtochronologica
4、lorder,100patientsadmittedfromJanuarytoDecember2014weretreatedasthecontrolgroup,and100patientsadmittedfromJanuarytoDecember2015wereservedastheinterventiongroup.Bothofthetwogroupsreceivedstandardizedtreatmentforcancer-relatedpain,thecontrolgroupalsoreceivedregularnursingandhe
5、althguidance,whiletheinterventiongroupwasgivenspecialinterventionaccordingtothewhole-processpainmanagementmodel.Themedicationcomplianceandtheincidenceofbreakthroughpainbetweenthetwogroupswerecompared.ResultsAfterintervention,themedicationcomplianceoftheinterventiongroupwassi
6、gnificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P<0.01),whilethein-cidenceofbreakthroughpainwassignificantlylowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P<0.01).ConclusionThewhole-processnur-singmanagementmodelisawholeprocessing,specializedandhumanitariannursingmodel,whenitisusedforpainmanagem
7、entofpatientswithadvancedcancer,itcouldeffectivelyimprovepatients′medicationcompliance,reducetheincidenceofcancer-relatedbreakthroughpain,andimprovetheirqualityoflife.Keywords:cancer;cancer-relatedpain;breakthroughpain;whole-processmanagement;medicationcompliance在肿瘤的治疗和护理中,癌
8、痛已被作为第五生命生率,提高癌痛患者的生活质量,我科采用全程护理体征来处理,很多医院也开始建立“无痛病房”,通过管理模式对癌痛患者进行干预,取得满意的
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