意大利文化ItalCul.ppt

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1、ITALIANCULTURECHAPTER8ItalianCulturePRISMsTowhatextentshouldwealloworganizationstocontrolourlives?Shouldthecustomerbeking?DoesMBAstandforMightyBusinessAttitude?Whatdegreeofobedience&loyaltydocitizensowetocorruptagovernment?Isprofitmoreimportantthanfamily?IndividualismExtendedfami

2、lyCommunityMonochronicPoychronicLowContextHighContextSocialAmbiguitySocialCertaintyLowPowerDistanceHighpowerDistanceMasteryAdaptationEmotionallyNeutralEmotionallyExpressiveQuantityofLifeQualityoflifeItalyisuniqueasaLatinculturein2ways:(1)Ithasachievedmiddleclassaffluence&(2)hasaw

3、ebofinstitutionsYesterday’simperialismIstheRomanEmpiremakingacomeback?(TheEuropeanUnion)Florence,theRenaissanceCityTheEnlightenment:Theageofscience&humanism(man,notthechurch,isthecenteroftheuniverse)EnricoCarusoChristopherColumbusFedericoFelliniSophiaLorenMichelangeloMariaMontess

4、oriLucianoPavarottiGiacomoPucciniRaphaelGiuseppiVerdiNicoloMachiavelliGiuseppeGaribaldiLeonardoDaVinciGalileoGalileiAlexandroVoltaGuglielmoMarconiCaesarDanteCiceroGiorgioArmaniSt.FrancisofAssisiAndreaBocelliMachiavelli’sclassic,ThePrince:Howtomanipulatepeopleinorganizationsforpow

5、er&self-gain.ManipulativeMachiavellianismisalive&wellthroughoutItalian&Westerncultures:POLITICS:negativecampaigning;fundraising;spin;lobbyingCORPORATIONS:advertising/PR;lobbying;accountingfraud;telemarketingMEDIA:politicalbias;politicalcampaignadvertising;talkingheads(ideologystr

6、uggles).THEJADEDITALIANCULTUREItaliansarebigondietrologia(conspiracytheories)Ilpoliticainsiserve(Politiciansservethemselves)“Italyisanationwherenepotism,corruption,&dishonestyareincarnateinthepoliticalleader.”(Forexample,building&safetycodesareseldomenforcedinItalyduetocollusionb

7、etweenbuilders&politicians.)ParalizzatogovernoThegovernmentissoparalyzedthatnationalreferendumsmustbeheldinordertopassmostlaws.CAUSESOFITALIAN&WESTERNGOVERNMENTALPARALYSISNumeroussplinteredpoliticalfactionsthatwon’tcompromise(“Red”vs.“Blue”statesinAmerica&Republican-Democraticpar

8、alysis)Self-seekingpoliticians&lobbyists