功能语言学课件verview_of_Systemic_Functional_Linguistics.ppt

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1、CHAPTERTWOSystemicFunctionalLinguistics:AnOverview张德禄11.1AHistoricalViewofsystemicfunctionallinguistics1.1.1FunctionalismandFormalismAtthebeginningofthelastcentury,afterSaussure,therearethreeschoolsofstructuralism:InAmerica,wehaveAmericanstructuralism,whichisformalisminnatureInEurope,the

2、rearetwofunctionalschools:ThePragueSchoolTheCopenhagenSchool1.1AHistoricalViewofsystemicfunctionallinguisticsCommonFeaturesoffunctionalism:Functionalismisnaturalism,stressingthenaturalandrationalnatureoflanguage.FunctionalismstudieslanguagefromanencodingorSpeaker’spointofview;Functionali

3、smstressestheconstrainingeffectofthecontextofsituationandsocialcommunications.Functionalismanalyzesthestructureoflanguageaccordingtofunctionsincontrasttoform.FunctionalismfocusesontheuseandvariationsoflanguageincontrasttocompetenceinChomsky.1.1AHistoricalViewofsystemicfunctionallinguisti

4、csDifferentfunctionalschoolsstressdifferentaspectsoflanguage.1.Differenttheoreticalbackgrounds;2.Differenttheoreticalframeworks;3.Differentviewpoints;4.Differentscopesofstudy.1.1AHistoricalViewofsystemicfunctionallinguisticsTheBackgroundofsystemicfunctionallinguisticsThepioneerofSFLisM.A

5、.K.Halliday,buthistheorywasnotentirelycreatedbyhimself,butwasdevelopedastheresultofinheritanceandborrowingofpredecessors’achievements.PredecessorsWangLiandLuoChangpei:thefunctionalbasisoflanguageFirthandMalinowski:contextandsemanticsoftheLondonSchool.Hjelmslev:Glossematics:systemandstruc

6、tureLambandPike:stratificationalgrammarandtagmemics：functionandstrata.1.1AHistoricalViewofsystemicfunctionallinguisticsResearchersofSystemicFunctionalLinguisticsApartfromHalliday,thereisalargenumberoffollowersandcooperators.ResearchersM.Gregory:Contextandcontextualtheory;deepsyntaxHuddle

7、ston:GrammaticalizationanddeepsyntaxHudson:DependencygrammaranddeepgrammarR.Hasan:CohesionanddiscourseanalysisR.Fawcett:Functionalsyntax;cognitivefunctionalgrammarJ.Martin:GenreanddiscoursesemanticsC.Matthiessen:functionalgrammar,computationallinguisticsM.Cummings:functio