英语写作课件（2）.ppt

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1、Chapter12DevelopingtheParagraph(I)TheJobandTargetofThisWeek1.IntroductiontoChapter122.LogicalReasoningintheParagraph(12.1)3.SequencesofParagraphDevelopment(12.2)1.IntroductiontoChapter121.1Whatistheimportanceofdevelopingtheparagraph?Thewritermustgivesupportingreatdetailtothemain

2、ideastatedinthetopicsentencetoshowthereaderwhathe/shemeans.Thewritermustdevelopparagraphsskillfullyinordertosticktohismainidea,andtokeepupthesenseofoneness.1.2.Howtodeveloptheparagrapheffectively12.1.LogicalReasoningintheParagraph12.2.SequencesofParagraphDevelopment12.3.Methodso

3、fParagraphDevelopment12.4.SpecialKindsofParagraphs2.LogicalReasoningintheParagraph(12.1)Therearethreebasicpatternsoflogicalreason-inginparagraphdevelopment:inductive,deductive,andinductive-deductive.Theyreflectthewriter’srouteofthinkinginthecourseofwriting.Inductive:fromthespeci

4、fictothegeneralDeductive:fromthegeneraltothespecificInductive-deductive:fromthespecifictothegeneralandbacktothespecific2.1.Inductive(归纳推理)1.Theoryandrules2.Examplesandanalysis3.Summary4.Exercises2.2.Deductive(演绎推理)1.Theoryandrules2.Examplesandanalysis3.Summary4.Exercises2.3.Indu

5、ctive-deductive（归纳-演绎推理）1.Theoryandrules2.Examplesandanalysis3.Summary4.Exercises3.SequencesofParagraphDevelopment(12.2)Themostimportantsequencesofparagraphdevelopment:3.1.General-to-ParticularSequence(P208)3.2.Particular-to-GeneralSequence(P210)3.3.ClimacticSequence(P212)3.4.Ch

6、ronologicalSequence(P213)3.5.SpatialSequence(P215)3.1.General-to-ParticularSequence(P208)1.Theoryandrules2.Examplesandanalysis3.Summary4.Exercises3.2.Particular-to-GeneralSequence(P210)1.Theoryandrules2.Examplesandanalysis3.Summary4.Exercises3.3.ClimacticSequence(P212)1.Theoryan

7、drules2.Examplesandanalysis3.Summary4.Exercises3.4.ChronologicalSequence(P213)1.Theoryandrules2.Examplesandanalysis3.Summary4.Exercises3.5.SpatialSequence(P215)1.Theoryandrules2.Examplesandanalysis3.Summary4.Exercises