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1、BarnBurningWilliamFaulknerSouthernLiteratureTheSouth:theDeepSouth:SouthCarolina,Georgia,Florida,Alabama,Tennessee,Mississippi,LouisianatheextendedSouth,includingalsotheborderstatessuchasKentucky,Maryland,NorthCarolina,Virginia,WestVirginia,ArkansasandTexasAuniquehistory&traditio
2、n:agrarian,thearistocraticplantationsystem,thecavaliertradition(骑士传统),institutionofslaverylittlepopularedu.,art&literatureoflittleconsequenceTheCivilWarandReconstruction(1865-1876)TheabolitionofslaveryandthenewstatusofblacksAhistoryofdeclineandlosingglorysinceindustrializationan
3、dCW,senseoffrustrationanddestruction,conflictbet.traditionandthenewvaluesSouthernrenaissanceInthe20thcent.,southernlit.becamenotonlydistinguishedbutverydiverse,yetithasoftenlaidstressonregionalism.By1920’s,aliterarymovementknownastheSouthernRenaissanceemerged.Therewasadomination
4、ofsouthernlit.foratleast4decadesinAm.Lit.SouthernrenaissanceRepresentatives:EllenGlasgow,KateChopin:precursorstothemovementWilliamFaulknerKatherineAnnePorter,EudoraWelt,CarsonMcCullersTennesseeWilliams,FlanneryO’ConnerCharacteristicsofsouthernliteratureSouthernliteraturecanbedef
5、inedasliteratureabouttheSouth,writtenbyauthorswhowereraisedintheSouth.---Characteristicsofsouthernliteratureare:a.Theimportanceoffamily,senseofcommunity,andreligion.b.Theimportanceoftimeandplace,explorationofthepast,senseofhumanlimitation(moraldilemma).c.Theuseofsouthernvoiceand
6、dialect.MostofthenovelsarewrittenasaSoutherneractuallyspeaks.Manybooksalsodescribethehistoricalimportanceofthesoutherntown.MajorthemesofSouthernLiterature:AristocraticlifeontheplantationTheAmericanCivilWar:ProsperitybeforetheCivilWarThelostgloryTheReconstructionTheracialissues:s
7、laveryandthesuperiorityofthewhiteThesignificanceoffamily,religion,andcommunityConflictbetweenoldandnewvalues&mores,changesbroughtaboutbyindustrialization,declineofthepasttraditionBackgroundThoughitseemedthattheslaverysystemendedwiththepassingoftheCivilWar,itdidnotreallydisappear
8、ed,forthediscriminationtowardstheblackpeoplesti