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1、WilliamHazlitt1778—1830赫兹里特WilliamHazlitt(1778—1830)LifeStoryborninKenttoAmericatoEngland9FatherUnitarianministerLifeStoryeducatedbyfatherrejectedareligiousprofessionturnedtoreadingandpaintingLifeStory20,themostimportanteventColeridgeandWordsworthdevotiontoliteraturetryartfirstLifeS
2、tory1812toLondonLambliterarycareerbeganatthirty-sixartcriticism,dramaticcriticismandvariedessaystovariousperiodicalsLifeStorylecturesonShakespeareandotherEnglishpoets,amasterofthefamiliaressaydiedin1830AchievementasaLiteraryCritic1)TheCharactersofShakespeare’sPlays,《莎士比亚戏剧中的人物》2)Lec
3、turesontheEnglishPoets,《论英国诗人》AchievementasaLiteraryCritic3)LecturesontheEnglishComicWriters,《论英国喜剧作家》4)LecturesontheDramaticLiteratureoftheAgeofElizabeth,《论伊丽莎白时代戏剧文学》AchievementasaLiteraryCritic5)TheSpiritoftheAge,《时代精神》AchievementasanEssayist1)TableTalk,《桌边文谈》2)ThePlainSpeaker《直言
4、不讳的演说家》3)SketchesandEssays《札记与散文》CommentsonHazlitt1.Hazlitt’slifeandcareerhadbeengreatlyinfluencedbytheriseandfalloftheFrenchRevolution.2.AfterthedefeatofNapoleon,HazlittwastheonlyoldromanticwhoneverwaveredinhisdevotiontothecauseoftheFrenchRevolution.CommentsonHazlitt3.Allhislife,he
5、remainedloyaltotheprinciplesofliberty,equalityandfraternity(/frə΄tə:niti/友爱，博爱).4.Hewasamanofcourageandhonesty,scornfulofdouble-dealing(两面派).5.Hewrotevariouskindsofessaysandlectures,andbecameamasterofthefamiliaressayinEnglishRomanticliterature.OnFamiliarStyleOnFamiliarStyle论平易的文体Iti
6、snoteasytowritefamiliarstyle.Manypeoplemistakeafamiliarforavulgarstyle,andsupposethattowritewithoutaffectationistowriteatrandom.Onthecontrary,thereisnothingthatrequiresmoreprecision,and,ifImaysosay,purityofexpression,thanthestyleIamspeakingof.Itutterlyrejectsnotonlyallunmeaningpomp,
7、butalllow,cantphrases,andloose,unconnected,slipshodallusions.Itisnottotakethefirstwordthatoffers,butthebestwordincommonuse;itisnottothrowwordstogetherinanycombinationsweplease,buttofollowandavailourselvesofthetrueidiomofthelanguage.TowriteagenuinefamiliarortrulyEnglishstyleistowrite
8、asanyonewouldspeaki
