音标教学之辅音.ppt

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1、consonantsWhenwementionedconsonants,voicelessandvoicedconsonantscometoourmindatthefirsttime.However,fromtheviewofthelinguists,theycanbefurtherdividedintoseveralgroups.Explosion(爆破音)Fricativeconsonants(摩擦音)Affricateconsonants(破擦音)Lateralconsonants(舌边音)Nasalconsonants(鼻音)Aswe

2、mainlytalkedaboutthebasicknowledgehere,sowesimplydividethemintovoiced,voicelessandotherconsonants/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr//b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr//m//n//ŋ//j//w//ǀ/清辅音[p]和浊辅音[b]双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。/p/：pian

3、opandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstopapplehappypolicepleasechips,jump,shop/b/：bookballbirdbigboybagbananarubberrabbitcabbagebluebringSentences:Practicemakesperfect.Paulplaysthepianoperfectly.Doyoupreferpeachesorpineapples?Tonguetwister:PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpepper.DidPete

4、rPiperpickapeckofpickledpepper?IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpepper,Where’sthepeckofpickledpepperPeterPiperpicked?Sentences：You’dbetterbehave!Barryfoundabigbuginhisbed.BobbroughtussomebreadbutnobutterLet’strytomaketheimpossiblepossiblePathasaPolishpenpalcalledPeterDidyoup

5、ayforthebookPrideandPrejudicePeelthepineappleandIwillpreparethepineapplepie.清辅音[t]和浊辅音[d]舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。/t/：tableteataxicatratfatticketbuttertwintwinkle/d/：duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedSentences:Soyouhaveaneedleandthread

6、?ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.DoesyourdoctorgetpaidonFriday?Tonguetwister:Thisisahat,thatisacap.Thisisacat,thatisarat.Thecatisinthehat,theratisinthecap.IliveinthedowntownareaofthecityNotatallIt’sjustawasteoftime!What’sthedatetoday?Hehasadaughterandtwobrothers.Igetintobedabou

7、ttenthirtyeveryday清辅音[k]和浊辅音[g]舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；/g/是浊辅音，声带振动。/k/:capcookcupcarcanclass:cookmilkkeydeskkitecake:clocksockcockneck/g/glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflagSentences：Don’tkickthekitten.Kateisflyingakiteinthesky.Cutyourcoataccordi

8、ngtoyourcloth.Mikepaidahalf–crowntocoverthecostofthecleaning.Sentences:Heisdigging